ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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קוקטיילים ליותרות הכליה: תופעות לוואי ומתכונים

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ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช

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iHerb ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืกืžืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื˜ืข ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“.

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ืžื”ื• ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”? 

ืžื”ื• ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”? ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉืงื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™, ืฉื™ืงื•ื™ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžืฉืงื” ืขืชื™ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื? ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช! ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื” ืœื ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, โ€Žืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื•ื ืชืจืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. 

ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื™ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืกื˜ืจืก. ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืกื˜ืจืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ืก ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”". ืœื’ื™ืžืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืง ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. 

ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื, ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก ื•ืžืœื— ื™ื โ€” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื•ื ืชืจืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืื‘ืงืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ื—ืœื‘ ืงื•ืงื•ืก, ืงืจื ื˜ืจื˜ืจ, ื–ื ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืื• ืžื™ืฅ ื–ื ื’ื‘ื™ืœ, ืžื™ืฅ ื’ื–ืจ, ืžื™ืฅ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“. 

ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืงืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”. 

ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”?

ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ, ืืœื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื•ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก. 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืื•ืจื˜ื™, ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจืก ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื•ื—ืงืช ืืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœ"ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”." ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”" ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. ืื– ืืžื ื ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœ"ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”", ืืš ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื”ื ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ, ืืœื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ.

ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื—", ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ (ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–) ื‘ื“ื. ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืžืกืคืงืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื—, ืœืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืจืงืžื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžื”ืกื›ื ื”. ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ืžื“ื›ื ื“ืœืงืช, ืžื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ืืœื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ

ืืœื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื ืชืจืŸ ื•ืืฉืœื’ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืจืžืช ื”-pH ื‘ื“ื' ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื.

ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจืก, ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ "ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื—". ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช, ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื ืœืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ื— ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืžืจืฅ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื. 

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”

ืื– ืื™ืš ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื? ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื•ื ืชืจืŸ. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”, ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืžืจืฅ. 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C โ€Žื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ืกื—ื•ืก, ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื, ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™! ืืžื ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ืฆื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืžื™ืฅ ืืฉื›ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืฅ ืื ื ืก

ืืฉืœื’ืŸ

ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืชืงื™ืŸ, ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืื–ืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืชืงื™ืŸ, ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”-pH ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”. 

ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืฉืœื’ืŸ, ื ืชืจืŸ ื•ืžื ื’ืŸ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก, ื’ื ืžื™ืฅ ื’ื–ืจ ื•ืžื™ืฅ ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืœื’ืŸ! ืงืจื ื˜ืจื˜ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืืฉืœื’ืŸ. ื ืกื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ยผ ื›ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื˜ืจื˜ืจ ืœืžืฉืงื” ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืืฉืœื’ืŸ. 

ื ืชืจืŸ

ื ืชืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ืœื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืงื•ืง ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืžืื•ืกื˜ืื–ื™ืก ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื. 

ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืžืœื— ืœืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”, ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืžืœื— ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืœื— ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™. ืžืœื— ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืœื— ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ืžื•ืคืง ืžืžืฉืงืขื™ ืžืœื— ื•ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืœื— ื“ืง. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžืœื— ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืžืœื— ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ึผืกืคื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื•ืช. 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืœื— ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžืœื— ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”, ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2020-2025 ืžืžืœื™ืฆื•ืช ืœื ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืž-2,300 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื ืชืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื.1

ืžื™ื

ืžื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืขื“ 60% ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื!2 ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืง, ืœืจื™ืคื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื•ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช, ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื˜ื™, ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช. ืืžื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืขื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืื–ืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื.   

ืžื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”? 

ื”ืื ืกื‘ืœืชื ืื™-ืคืขื ืžืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื? ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืกืคืœ ืงืคื” ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกื• ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”! 

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 10 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช 2 ืขื“ 3 ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืžืจืฅ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืžืžื™ืฅ ื”ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื•ืงื•ืก, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื. 

ืฉืœื‘ื• ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขื ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืขืชื™ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•/ืื• ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ ื”ืœืœื• ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืฆื ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืกืœืจื™ ืขื ื—ืžืืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื, ืžืงืœื•ืช ื’ื–ืจ ืขื ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ืื•  ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื“ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื!

ืœืžื™ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”?

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืขืจืคื•ืœ ืžื•ื—ื™, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ื™ื, ืชืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื ื™ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ืื• ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช, ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื ืžื•ืš, ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื™ืจื“ื ืื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ื•ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช ืื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืืชื "ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆื”". ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื”, ื”ื–ื ื” ื•ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. 

ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื• ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื›ื ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. 

ืœืžื™ ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”?

ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ืžื—ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืื• ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืืฉืœื’ืŸ, ื•ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืฉืœื’ืŸ. 

ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืื• ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืขืชื™ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืชื™ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื’ื ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื›ืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ืœืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.3 

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช ืžื ื•ื–ืœื™ื. ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ื›-85 ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช. 

ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”

ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”

ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื›-240 ืž"ืœ.

ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื:

  • ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก
  • ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื
  • ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืœื— ื™ื
  • ืงืจื— (ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื”)

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื”:

ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื• ืœืจื•ื•ื™ื”! 

ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืงืจืžื™ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขื ืงื•ืงื•ืก

ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื›-325 ืž"ืœ.

ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื:

  • ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก
  • ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื
  • ื›ืฃ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื ืงื•ืงื•ืก
  • ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืœื— ื™ื

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื”:

ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื• ืœืจื•ื•ื™ื”! 

ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืจ

ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื›-240 ืž"ืœ.

ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื:

  • ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก
  • ยผ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื
  • ยผ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืืฉื›ื•ืœื™ื•ืช
  • ื›ืฃ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืœื— ื™ื

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื”:

ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื• ืœืจื•ื•ื™ื”! 

ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขื ื’ื–ืจ, ืชืคื•ื– ื•ื–ื ื’ื‘ื™ืœ

ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื›-240 ืž"ืœ.

ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื:

  • ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก
  • ยผ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื
  • ยผ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ื’ื–ืจ
  • ื›ืฃ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ื–ื ื’ื‘ื™ืœ 
  • ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืœื— ื™ื

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื”:

ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื• ืœืจื•ื•ื™ื”! 

ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืขื ืื ื ืก ื•ืชืคื•ื–

ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื›-240 ืž"ืœ.

ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื:

  • ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก
  • ยผ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื
  • ยผ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืื ื ืก 
  • ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืœื— ื™ื

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื”:

ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื• ืœืจื•ื•ื™ื”! 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื’ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืœืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข. 

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”" ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. USDA. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025. Accessed March 21, 2024. 
  2. Mitchell HH, Hamilton TS, Steggerda FR, Bean HW. The Chemical Composition of the Adult Human Body and Its Bearing on the Biochemistry of Growth. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1945;158(3):625-637. 
  3. Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar Improves Insulin Sensitivity to a High-Carbohydrate Meal in Subjects With Insulin Resistance or Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(1):281-282. 

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“