ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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iHerb ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืกืžืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื˜ืข ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“.

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ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจื™ื, ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช. ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1. ื–ื”ื• ืื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืชืื™ื ื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ืคืงืช ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1 ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืชื.

ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1 ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืœื‘, ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื.

ืืžื ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ, ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื–ื. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืกื™ืกืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ืกื•ื›ืจืชื™ืช.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

1. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ

ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1.

ืืžื ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1 ื ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื”, ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืœืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืคืชื— ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ. ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืื• ืขื‘ืจื• ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื˜ืจื™, ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช, ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืชืช-ืชืจื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืื• HIV/AIDS ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ืื• ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1. ื’ื ืœืขื™ืกื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ/ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืืจืงื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื ืื™ื ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ:

  • ืื˜ืงืกื™ื”/ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื
  • ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ
  • ื‘ืฆืงืช/ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช
  • ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช
  • ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—
  • ื ื™ื“/ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืช
  • ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื
  • ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื—
  • ื˜ื›ื™ืงืจื“ื™ื”/ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจ

ืื™-ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืจื“ืžืช, ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืื• ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื–ื”. ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื›ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช.

ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืข"ืฉ ื•ืจื ื™ืงื”-ืงื•ืจืกืงื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจื™-ื‘ืจื™. ืžื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื™-ื‘ืจื™ ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืขืงื‘ ืื™-ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™-ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจ, ื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื”ืงืื•ืช, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช.

ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืข"ืฉ ื•ืจื ื™ืงื”-ืงื•ืจืกืงื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืชื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื—ืœืช ื•ืจื ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืข"ืฉ ืงื•ืจืกืงื•ืฃ, ืื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื•ืจื ื™ืงื” ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืงื•ืจืกืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉ.

2. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช

ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขื ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ื“.

ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆื‘ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืื•ืจ ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆื‘ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ.

ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ื” (ืื•ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ืก), ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืจืงืžื” ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื˜ืงืกืก (UTMB) ืคืจืกืžื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ื”. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ื›ืœืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืงืช ืจืขืœื ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ืžื•ื™ืช ืื•ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ืก.

"ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืกืžื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืืœื™ื”," ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืงื•ึนื˜ื ืจืžืื ื, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืขืžื™ืช ื‘-UTMB. "ืื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1 ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื•."

3. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช

ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื’ื•ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืื ื“ื•ืชืœ, ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืžืฆืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื. ืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ืœื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ื”ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื.

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1 ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืื ื“ื•ืชืœ.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืื• ืœื™ื™ืชืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช.

4. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ

ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ.

ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืคื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื”ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืกืคื’ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžืงื‘ื™ืœื• ื”ืžืกื™ืก ื‘ืžื™ื.

ืืžื ื ืžื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืง ื›-2% ืžืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›-20% ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืœืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื“ 30 ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ.

ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื‘ึตึผืจึฐืง ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ืงืœื”. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1, ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–.

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืื˜ ืื• ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ.

5. ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืขื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืชืŸ ื›ืกืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืชืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื•ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฆืคืง ื•ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ืจื™. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ืฆืคืงื™ืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขืช ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ืฆืคืงื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ื™ืคืช (ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก) ื‘ืฆืคืง, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกืžื ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฆืคืง.

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื ืžื“ื“ื• ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืงืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” (ื’ืœื•ืžืจื•ืœื™) ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืชืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืงืจื•ื ื”ืฆืคืง ื•ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืชื—ืช ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ืฆืคืงื™.

ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื•ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืŸ ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืขื•ืจื™ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ื” ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื 150-600 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขื“ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ: ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

 ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ืกืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ, ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช.

ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืžืžืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืช ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืขืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื–ื, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื˜ืจื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ. ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืช ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืžืกื™ืกืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ื ื˜ื›ื™ืงืจื“ื™ื”, ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื, ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ึนืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืื• ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

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  3. Hillbom M. Prevention of nervous system damage in thiamine deficiency. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13(10):1033-1034. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01529.x
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  5. University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. Type of vitamin B1 could treat common cause of blindness. ScienceDaily [Internet]. Published April 27, 2009. Accessed January 26, 2022. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/04/090423180237.htm
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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“