ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
> beauty2 heart-circle sports-fitness food-nutrition herbs-supplements pageview
לחצו להצגת הצהרת הנגישות שלנו

9 היתרונות הבריאותיים של שורש מאקה: למצב הרוח, לאנרגיה, לעור ועוד

151,349 צפיות

anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon
anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon

ืžื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”?

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืคืจื•ืื ื™", ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืง ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•, ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื“ื•ื, ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื‘ืงืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืื• ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ื.

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ืคึผื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™. 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”?

ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฆืžื— ื”ืžืืงื”, ืฉืฉืžื• ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื•ื Lepidium meyenii, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืืงื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื˜ืจืก. 

ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 4,000 ืžื˜ืจ ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ืฆืžื— ื”ืžืืงื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ืืžื ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื "ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืคืจื•ืื ื™", ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืืกื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ื•ึผื ืืŸ ื”ื”ืจืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.

ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžืืงื”?

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืืงื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืžืฉืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœืกืžื•ืช'ื™, ืœืžื™ืฅ ืื• ืœืฉื™ื™ืง ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืงืคื”, ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื ืื“ืžืชื™ ืœืžืื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ื›ืžื• ืžืืงื”. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื ืฆื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืืฉืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”. 

ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื”ื ืžืงืืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืงืืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœืงืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ึผืงื•ึนื–ื™ื ื•ึนืœื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœืžืืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. 

ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืืงื”, ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื“ืขื™. 

1. ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™

ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžื•ึผื›ึผืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000, ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืคื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžืืงื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฆื ื–ื”, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2002 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• 1.5 ืขื“ 3 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics Journal ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช 3 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขืจื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ.

2. ืžืืงื” ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช

ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 1970 ื—ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื; ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืื ื“ื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ื›ืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืขื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ 50-60% ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 1970. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ.

ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2001 ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ืคื— ื”ื–ืจืข, ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืข. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal Andrologia, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžืืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื–ืจืข ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ืืžื ื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช.

3. ืžืืงื” ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”

ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 40-70 ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืฆืขื“ื™ ืžื ื™ืขื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื—ืฉืง ืžื™ื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”, ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืขื™ืจื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™ืช (ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื™ืจื™ืช ืฉื•ื). ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2010 ืžืฆืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื’ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช.

 4. ืžืืงื”, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ

ื—ืจื“ื”, ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2008 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Menopause ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช 3.5 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืคืจืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’-ืงื•ื ื’ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• 29 ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• 3.3 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžืืงื” ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื•.

 ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืฆืžื— ื”ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจืก, ื›ืžื• ืจืžืช ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ (ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก) ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

5. ืžืืงื” ื•ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช

ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืœื ืจืง ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื, ื”ื–ืขื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช, ื“ืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื”.

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช 124 ื ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื™. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืื™-ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจื ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ.

6. ืžืืงื” ื•ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ

ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื, ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืงืœื” ืœืจืคื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื“ืคึผื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”, ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 2007 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกืงื•ืคื•ืœืืžื™ืŸ, ืชืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2011 ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืืชื ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืื˜ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœื•ื™ืช ื’ื™ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช.

7. ืžืืงื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช

ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžืขื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™. 

ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2020, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘, ื›ืžื• ืžืืงื”, ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืงืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ื—, ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžื•ื•ืกืชื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช. 

8. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืœืขื•ืจ

ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืืงื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืœืงืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ืคื•ืœื™ืคื ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื. ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ. 

9. ืžืืงื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ืชืื™ T ืžืกื•ื’ +CD4 ื•ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ื ื•ื™ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื•ืชืื™ T (ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื) ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื’ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื”. 

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื™ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืืงื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžืืงื”. 

ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช ื”ืื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืงื”. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Gonzales GF, Gonzales C, Gonzales-Castaรฑeda C. Lepidium meyenii (Maca): a plant from the highlands of Peru--from tradition to science. Forsch Komplementmed. 2009 Dec;16(6):373-80.
  2. Beharry S, Heinrich M. Is the hype around the reproductive health claims of maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) justified? J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Jan 30;211:126-170.
  3. da Silva Leitรฃo Peres N , Cabrera Parra Bortoluzzi L , Medeiros Marques LL , et. al . Medicinal effects of Peruvian maca (Lepidium meyenii): a review. Food Funct. 2020 Jan 29;11(1):83-92.
  4. Zheng BL, He K, Kim CH, Rogers L, Shao Y, et. al. Effect of a lipidic extract from lepidium meyenii on sexual behavior in mice and rats. Urology. 2000 Apr;55(4):598-602
  5. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1439-0272.2002.00519.x
  6. Dording CM, Fisher L, Papakostas G, Farabaugh A, et. al. A double-blind, randomized, pilot dose-finding study of maca root (L. meyenii) for the management of SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2008 Fall;14(3):182-91.
  7. Dording CM, Schettler PJ, Dalton ED, et. al. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of maca root as treatment for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction in women. Evid Based Complement Alternative Med. 2015
  8. Levine H, Jรธrgensen N, Martino-Andrade A, Mendiola J, et. al. Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Nov 1;23(6):646-659.
  9. Gonzales GF, Cordova A, Gonzales C, Chung A, et. al. Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improved semen parameters in adult men. Asian J Androl. 2001 Dec;3(4):301-3.
  10. Melnikovova I, Fait T, Kolarova M, Fernandez EC, Milella L. Effect of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on Semen Parameters and Serum Hormone Levels in Healthy Adult Men: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015
  11. Alcalde AM, Rabasa J. Does Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improve seminal quality? Andrologia. 2020 Nov;52(10):e13755.
  12. Lee MS, Lee HW, You S, Ha KT. The use of maca (Lepidium meyenii) to improve semen quality: A systematic review. Maturitas. 2016 Oct;92:64-69.
  13. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00892.x
  14. Zhang Y, Zhou F, Ge F. Effects of combined extracts of Lepidium meyenii and Allium tuberosum Rottl. on erectile dysfunction. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Jun 18;19(1):135.
  15. Shin BC, Lee MS, Yang EJ, Lim HS, Ernst E. Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Aug 6;10:44.
  16. Brooks N. A., Wilcox G., Walker K. Z., Ashton J. F., Cox M. B., Stojanovska L. Beneficial effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on psychological symptoms and measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or androgen content. Menopause. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):1157-62.
  17. Stojanovska L, Law C, Lai B, Chung T, et. al. Maca reduces blood pressure and depression, in a pilot study in postmenopausal women. Climacteric. 2015 Feb;18(1):69-78.
  18. Ruying Tang, Linyuan Wang, Aimin Lib, Antianxiety and antidepressant effects of Maca (L. meyenii) ethanolic extract on chronic unpredictable mild stress of rats through hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis(2019)SDRP Journal of Food Science & Technology 4(4)
  19. Meissner HO, Reich-Bilinska H, Mscisz A, Kedzia B. Therapeutic Effects of Pre-Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum Chacon) used as a Non-Hormonal Alternative to HRT in Perimenopausal Women - Clinical Pilot Study. Int J Biomed Sci. 2006 Jun;2(2):143-59.
  20. Meissner HO, Mscisz A, Reich-Bilinska H, et al. Hormone-Balancing Effect of Pre-Gelatinized Organic Maca (Lepidium peruvianum Chacon): Int J Biomed Sci. 2006 Dec;2(4):360-74.
  21. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115300162
  22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17543435/
  23. Rubio J, Yucra S, Gasco M, Gonzales GF. Dose-response effect of black maca (Lepidium meyenii) in mice with memory impairment induced by ethanol. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2011 Oct;21(8):628-34.
  24. Guo SS, Gao XF, Gu YR, et. al. Preservation of Cognitive Function by Lepidium meyenii (Maca) Is Associated with Improvement of Mitochondrial Activity and Upregulation of Autophagy-Related Proteins in Middle-Aged Mouse Cortex. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:4394261.
  25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29931904/
  26. Zhu H, Wang R, Hua H, Qian H, Du P. Deciphering the potential role of Maca compounds prescription influencing gut microbiota in the management of exercise-induced fatigue by integrative genomic analysis. Front Nutr. 2022 Oct 12;9:1004174.
  27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27548190/
  28. Zhu H, Liu C, Qian H. Pharmaceutical Potential of High-Altitude Plants for Fatigue-Related Disorders: A Review. Plants (Basel). 2022 Jul 31;11(15):2004. doi: 10.3390/plants11152004. PMID: 35956482; PMCID: PMC9370126.
  29. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21781063/
  30. Saric S, Sivamani RK. Polyphenols and Sunburn. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep 9;17(9):1521. doi: 10.3390/ijms17091521. PMID: 27618035; PMCID: PMC5037798.
  31. Zha Z, Wang SY, Chu W, et. al. Isolation, purification, structural characterization and immunostimulatory activity of water-soluble polysaccharides from Lepidium meyenii. Phytochemistry. 2018 Mar;147:184-193.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“