ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืืฆื•ืช ื™ืย ย ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ 5 ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ืช, ื•ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืคืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื”, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžืช ืืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืœื ืงื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›-90% ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ื™ื.1 ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื.

3 ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืื•ย ย ืืฆื•ืช ืจื‘-ืชืื™ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช:

  1. ืืฆื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช (Rhodophyta) โ€“ ืืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื›-30 ืžื˜ืจ. ื‘ืžื™ื ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืืจื™ ื•ื”ืืฆื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ืช, Palmaria palmata.
  2. ืืฆื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช (Chlorophyta) โ€“ ืืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื“ื•ื“ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืชย ย ื›ืœื•ืจืœื”ย ย ื•ื’ืย ย ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื”, "ืืฆื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื”-ื™ืจื•ืงื”"ย ย .
  3. ืืฆื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืช (Phaeophyceae) โ€“ ืืœื” ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 5 ืœ-30 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืงืœืค, ื•ืืงืืžื” ื•ืงื•ืืžื‘ื•ึผ.

ื”ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ืย ย 

ืืฆื•ืช ื™ืย ย ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื B1, B2,ย ย B12 ื•-C. ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืœย ย ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ,ย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื•ื’ืย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E,ย ย ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืคื™ 10 ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฆืžื—ื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื“ื•ืžื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืืฆื•ืช ื™ืย ย ื™ื•ื“,ย ย ืกื™ื“ืŸ,ย ย ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื,ย ย ื‘ืจื–ืœ,ย ย ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื ืชืจืŸ.ย ย 

ย ย ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื“ืœ ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืœืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ื,ย ย ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•, ืคื•ืœื™ืคื ื•ืœื™ื (ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ) ื•ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืืฆื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ืจื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจื™ืย ย ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ืย ย ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ,ย ย ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.2 ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.ย ย 

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ืย ย 

ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื (ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”) ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ืœื‘ ื ืืœืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืงื‘ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื โ€” ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื โ€” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื "ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื”ืฉืงื˜". ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘, ืœืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™, ืœืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘ ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื”.ย ย 

ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 20023ย ย ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœย ย ื›ืœื•ืจืœื” (ืืฆื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช) ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืืฆืœ ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืงืœ ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื›ืœื•ืจืœื” ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื–ืจื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืชื•, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ืช 20094ย ย ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœย ย ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช,ื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช 4-6 ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื, ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช."

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 20115ย ย ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื“ื™ืืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื™ืคืŸ ืขื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœย ย ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื ื•ืืจื™6ย ย ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื ื•ืืจื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ืืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช."

ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื

ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-422 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ 90 ืœ-95 ืื—ื•ื–, ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2, ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1, ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืชื•ืงืคืช ืืช ืชืื™ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘, ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืœื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืœืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื•ืืงืืžื” (ืืฆื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืช) ืžืฉื ืช 20147ย ย ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืืจื•ื—ื” ืขื ืื•ืจื– ืœื‘ืŸ.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ืย ย ื›ืœื•ืจืœื”ย ย ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช.ย ย 

ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 20198,ย ย ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืืฆื•ืช ื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 20199ย ย ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืฆื•ืช ื•ืืงืืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ื“ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ10 ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ืจืœื”ย ย ืขืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœื•ืจืœื” ื•ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืกื™ื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.

ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื

ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ืœืงื•ืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ืžื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืœื ืกืชื ืกื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉืงื˜, ืืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื.

ืฉืžื” ื”ืœื•ืขื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ืืจืชืจื™ื˜ื™ืก, ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช "ืืจืชืจื•ืŸ", ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืžืคืจืง, ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช "ืื™ื˜ื™ืก", ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื“ืœืงืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืืจืชืจื™ื˜ื™ืก (ื›-95% ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื), ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืคืจืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื. ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช (RA, ื›-5% ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื), ืฉื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 200811ย ย ื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืืฆื•ืช ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช (Aquamin) ืขืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ 12 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009ย ย 12 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœ-Aquamin ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืืจืชืจื™ื˜ื™ืก ืฉืœ ืžืคืจืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื’ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื (NSAID), ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช.ย ย 

ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืย ย ื•ื’ืืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืย ย ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201913ย ย ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉย ย ืœืืฆื•ืช ื™ืย ย ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201614, ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.ย ย 

ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื™ืจื•ื“ (ืงื˜ืจืงื˜)

ื™ืจื•ื“ ืžืชืคืชื— ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืฉื”. ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืœืงืจื™ื ืช ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ, ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืง, ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ืงื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ื“.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ15ย ย ืฉืœย ย ื›ืœื•ืจืœื”ย ย ืžืฉื ืช 2003 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœื•ืจืœื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื›ืžื• ื™ืจื•ื“." ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 201316ย ย ื•ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ืฆื™ืื ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœย ย ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ื“.

ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช.ย ย ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸย ย ืฉืืฆื•ืช ื™ืย ย ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืš. IgA ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201117ย ย ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืชย ย ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื›ืœื•ืจืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื." ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201818ย ย ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœื•ืจืœื” ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.ย ย 

ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”ย ย 

ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื” ืื• FMS, ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืขื ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”, ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืคื•ืฉื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›-10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-100 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. 90% ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ 68% ืžื—ื•ืœื™ ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื. 19

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 200020ย ย ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ย ย ื›ืœื•ืจืœื”ย ย ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2001ย ย ื”ืขืœื” ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœื•ืจืœื”.ย ย 

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

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  2. Admassu H, Gasmalla MAA, Yang R, Zhao W. Bioactive Peptides Derived from Seaweed Protein and Their Health Benefits: Antihypertensive, Antioxidant, and Antidiabetic Properties. J Food Sci. 2018;83(1):6โ€16. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.14011
  3. Merchant RE, Andre CA, Sica DA. Nutritional supplementation with Chlorella pyrenoidosa for mild to moderate hypertension. J Med Food. 2002;5(3):141โ€152. doi:10.1089/10966200260398170
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  9.  Yoshinaga K, Mitamura R. Effects of Undaria pinnatifida (Wakame) on Postprandial Glycemia and Insulin Levels in Humans: a Randomized Crossover Trial. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2019;74(4):461โ€467. doi:10.1007/s11130-019-00763-5
  10.  Horii N, Hasegawa N, Fujie S, et al. Effect of combination of chlorella intake and aerobic exercise training on glycemic control in type 2 diabetic rats. Nutrition. 2019;63-64:45โ€50. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2019.01.008
  11. JL, Walsh M, Kuskowski MA, Zenk JL. A natural mineral supplement provides relief from knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Nutr J. 2008;7:9. Published 2008 Feb 17. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-7-9
  12. Frestedt JL, Kuskowski MA, Zenk JL. A natural seaweed derived mineral supplement (Aquamin F) for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, placebo controlled pilot study. Nutr J. 2009;8:7. Published 2009 Feb 2. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-8-7
  13. Chen HY, Huang TC, Lin LC, et al. Fucoidan Inhibits the Proliferation of Leiomyoma Cells and Decreases Extracellular Matrix-Associated Protein Expression. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;49(5):1970โ€1986. doi:10.1159/000493660
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  20.  An internet survey of 2,596 people with fibromyalgia. Bennett RM, Jones J, Turk DC, Russell IJ, Matallana L. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Mar 9; 8():27.
  21.  The results of this pilot study suggest that dietary Chlorella supplementation may help relieve the symptoms of fibromyalgia in some patients and that a larger, more comprehensive double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in these patients is warranted.
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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“