ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
> beauty2 heart-circle sports-fitness food-nutrition herbs-supplements pageview
לחצו להצגת הצהרת הנגישות שלנו

קוהוש שחור: בדיקות, מסורת, בריאות מערכת החיסון, ועוד

18,561 צפיות

anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon
anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon

ืžื”ื• ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ?

ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจย ย ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžืžื™ืŸย ย Cimicifuga,ย ย ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื•ื›ึผืจื™ื ื›-17 ื–ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžื— ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื–ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื— ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืฆืžื—ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื™ื ื•ืืกื™ืืชื™ื™ื.

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉย ย ื‘-Cimicifuga heracleifoliaย ย ื•ื’ืย ย ื‘-Cimicifuga dahuricaย ย , ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœย ย Cimicifuga racemosa. ืชื•ืกืคื™ย ย Cimicifugaย ย ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคืŸ ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืคื ื•ืœื™ื. ื‘ื–ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœย ย Cimicifugaย ย ื–ื•ื”ื• ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขื ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื”.ย ย 

ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ืงืจ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ืœืืชื’ืจ ืฉื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืžื•ืชืย ย 

ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœย ย ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจย ย ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขื–ืจื” ืœืงื“ื ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืคืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื.ย ย 

ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื (HPLC) ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉืžืช ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื”, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืžืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืœื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื–ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.ย ย 

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืชย ย Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,ย ย ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช HPLC ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืจืžืช ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคืŸ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคื ื•ืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื–ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื ื™ย ย Cimicifugaย ย ื‘ื–ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืžืžืฆื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืŸ.ย ย 

ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื TRU-IDโ„ข, ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ DNA. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืŸ ืฆืžื— ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ืืช ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืžื›ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคืŸ, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ.ย ย 

ืžืื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ?

ืœืคื™ ืืชื ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ืงื”, ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช.

ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื, ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืงื“ื-ื•ืกืชื™ืช. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืžื“ืขื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ 60 ืฉื ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœย ย Cimicifuga racemosa,ย ย ืืฉืจ ืชื™ืืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืžื— ื–ื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื ื•ื”ื–ืขื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื.

ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ย ย ืงืœืืกื™ืงืช ืขืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืจืคื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ื ื’, ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 200 ืœ-250 ืœืกืคื™ืจืชื, ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื•ืชื™ืืจ ืžืื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ืงืจ, ืชื•ืจื’ื ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉืย ย The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica.ย ย ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื™ืย ย ื–ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœย ย ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืืกื™ืืชื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” "ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื•ื ื•ืจืขืœื™ื", "ื”ืขืœืืช ื™ืื ื’ ืžืกื•ื’ ืฆ'ื™" ื•ื’ื "ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™". ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ื ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืขืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช.

ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ืย ย ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจย ย ืขื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืขืช.

ื›ืš, ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ ืกืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืืกื™ืืชื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžื’ื ื•ืœื™ื” ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืฃ, ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืœืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืคืขืช. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ืœืœ-ืืจืฆื™ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื˜ื™ื™ื•ื•ืืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš 10 ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืืฉืคื•ื–ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœืจื’ื™ื”. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืชย ย International Immunopharmacologyย ย ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ ืกืืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืจื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืก ืืœืจื’ื™ืช, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืื–ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.ย ย 

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืชย ย International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœย ย Cimicifuga heracleifoliaย ย ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื•ื™ืจืœื™ืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื ื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืจืžืงื•ืคื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืขืช: ื”ื–ืŸย ย Cimicifuga dahurica,ย ย  ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช Sheng Ma Gen Gen Tang, ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื•ื™ืจืœื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขื›ื‘ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.ย ย 

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืœื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืขืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืก ืืœืจื’ื™ืช ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ื›ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.ย ย 

ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ื•ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื”ย ย 

ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ื ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ย ย ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืœื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ืฉื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืคื ื™ื”, ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ื•ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืืจื˜ืจื™ื˜ื™ืก (ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช). ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ืขื ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขืย ย ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ,ย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื•ื’ืย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K, ืœืฆื“ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืจืงืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.ย ย 

ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืฆืžื—ย ย Cimicifuga racemosa ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืขืœื• ื›ื™ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืชืื™ื, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ื‘ืœืกื˜ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืกืคื•ื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคืŸ ื”ื ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืชย ย Cimicifuga heracleifolia, ื”ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืกื™ืืชื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืก. ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืก ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื™ื ืฉืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืืจื˜ืจื™ื˜ื™ืก (ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช), ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืžื›ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืกื—ื•ืก.ย ย 

ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืŸย ย Cimicifuga dahuricaย ย ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื–ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืœื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืขืฆื‘, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช.ย ย 

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ืžื” ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื?

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืœืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ื. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื™ื“ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืงืžืช ืขืฆื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชืœื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช. ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื”.ย ย 

ื”ืื ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ?

ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ืœืฆื“ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช.ย ย 

ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข?

ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืื“ื ืœืื“ื.ย ย 

ื”ืื ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ?

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื–ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื•ย ย Cimicifuga racemosa, ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ.ย ย 

ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช

ืœืฆื“ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขืย ย ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ,ย ย ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืกื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื:

  • ื—ืคืฉื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ืขืžืžื™ - ืœืžืฉืœ, ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ (Cimicifuga racemosa)
  • ื—ืคืฉื• ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืงื•ื”ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ (2.5% ื’ืœื™ืงื•ื–ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคืŸ) (Cimicifuga racemosa)
  • ื—ืคืฉื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืžื• HPLC, ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช DNA ื›ืžื• TRU-IDโ„ข.
  • ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื—ืคืฉื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืชย ย iTested program, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช.ย ย 

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. Cimicifuga. Wikipedia. Last Modified Date 19, October 2018
  2. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the genus Cimicifuga: A review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2017 Sep 14;209:264-282
  3. Mass spectrometric dereplication of nitrogen-containing constituents of black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa L.), Fitoterapia. 2012 Apr;83(3):441-60.
  4. Evaluation of the Botanical Authenticity and Phytochemical Profile of Black Cohosh Products by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Selected Ion Monitoring Liquid Chromatographyโ€“Mass Spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem. 2006 May 3; 54(9): 3242โ€“3253. 
  5. DNA barcode identification of black cohosh herbal dietary supplements. Journal of AOAC International. Jul-Aug 2012;95(4):1023-34.
  6. 60 years of Cimicifuga racemosa medicinal products. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2017; 167(7): 147โ€“159. 
  7. Cimicifuga racemosa dried ethanolic extract in menopausal disorders: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Maturitas. 2005 Aug 16;51(4):397-404
  8. Efficacy of Cimicifuga racemosa on climacteric complaints: a randomized study versus low-dose transdermal estradiol. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2005 Jan;20(1):30-5.
  9. Yang, Shou-zhong, The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica: A Translation of the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. Blue Poppy Press. 1998. 
  10.  Identification of fukinolic acid from Cimicifuga heracleifolia and its derivatives as novel antiviral compounds against enterovirus A71 infection. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Feb;53(2):128-136.
  11. Sheng-Ma-Ge-Gen-Tang (Shoma-kakkon-to) inhibited the cytopathic effect of human respiratory syncytial virus in cell lines of human respiratory tract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 May 17;135(2):538-44.
  12. Trends and prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine use among subjects with allergic diseases: A nationwide population-based study. World Allergy Organ J. 2019; 12(2): 100001. 
  13. Traditional Chinese medicine, Xin-yi-san, reduces nasal symptoms of patients with perennial allergic rhinitis by its diverse immunomodulatory effects. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Aug;10(8):951-8.
  14.  Natural Products from Chinese Medicines with Potential Benefits to Bone Health. Molecules. 2016 Mar; 21(3): 239. 
  15. Combined prescription (OAH19T) of Aralia cordata Thunb and Cimicifuga heracleifolia Komar and its major compounds inhibit matrix proteinases and vascular endothelial growth factor through the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathwayJ Ethnopharmacol. 2011 May 17;135(2):414-21.
  16. Polyphenolic compounds with antioxidant potential and neuro-protective effect from Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. Fitoterapia. 2016 Dec;115:52-56.
  17. The insight of in vitro and in silico studies on cholinesterase inhibitors from the roots of Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2018; 33(1): 1174โ€“1180.
  18. Black Cohosh: Insights into its Mechanism(s) of Action. Integrative Medical Insights. 2008 Aug 27; 21โ€“32
  19. Physiological investigation of a unique extract of black cohosh (Cimicifugae racemosae rhizoma): a 6-month clinical study demonstrates no systemic estrogenic effect. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2002 Mar 11:163-74.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“