ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ (ืฉื•ึผืฉ ืงื™ืจื—), ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ืืŸ ื’ืื•ึน ืื• Radix Glycyrrhizae, ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืฆืžื— ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืฉืžื• ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื Glycyrrhiza uralensis. ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช. ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ, ืื•ืชื• ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžืื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืžืฆื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื’ืืŸ ื’ืื•ึน ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉ, ืžืงื•ืœืฃ ืื• ืœื ืžืงื•ืœืฃ. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื‘ืงื”. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœื•. 

ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื” ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืคืจื•ืก ืขื ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื—ื™ื, ื•ื—ืœื™ื˜ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืขื ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฆ'ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ืขื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืชืงื™ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืžืชืงื™ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช. ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ, ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฉืžืŸ ืื ื™ืก!

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ืžืžืชืŸ ื•ืžืื–ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ืžื ื—ื”", ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœืกืคื•ื’, ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืฆืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ื•ื”ื—ื›ื", ืื• ื’ื•ึผืื•ึน ืœืื•ึน. 

ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื˜ืขื ืžืชื•ืง ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื• ื”ืกื™ื ื™, ื’ืืŸ ื’ืื•ึน, ื”ื™ื "ืฆืžื— ืžืชื•ืง". ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื—ื–ืง, ืžืื–ืŸ ื•ืžืœื—ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆ'ื™ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื˜ืขืžื• ื”ืžืชื•ืง ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื–ื™ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ื•ืœื.

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืจืฆื™ ื”ืžืขื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื”ื–ื ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช: ื”ืžืจืฆืช ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ, ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ, ืœื™ื—ื•ื— ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช

ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืืŸ ื’ืื•ึน ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆ'ื™ ื•ื”ืžืจืฆืช ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ืœื™ื—ืชื™ ื•ืœืœื—ื— ืืช ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื ืช 2013 ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื˜ื™ื™ื ื’'ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฆืžื— ืžืื–ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช.

ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื›ื ืชื•:

  • ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ, ืžื ืงื– ืืฉ ื•ืžืกืœืง ืจืขืœื™ื. ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื›ืคื” ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืŸ. 
  • ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ, ื”ืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฆ'ื™. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ, ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ. 

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืฆืžื— Paeoniae Radix Alba (ื‘ืื™ ืฉืื•ึน). 

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืžื›ื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-170 ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช:

  • ืงื•ึผืžืจื™ื ื™ื: ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช, ืื ื˜ื™-ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ืช, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืงืจื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ืช-ืžื ื™ืขืชื™ืช ื•ืื ื˜ื™-ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ืช.  
  • ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื: ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ. 
  • ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื: ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. 
  • ืกื˜ื™ืœื‘ึผื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื: ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืขืฆื‘ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช-ืžื ื™ืขืชื™ืช. 

ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ื ื•ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืงืฉื”. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื ืช 2003 ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœ 37 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ื” ื•ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืจืฉืžื” ืืฆืœื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ืกืคืจื–ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉืš ื”ืืฉืคื•ื– ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ื–ื•. 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืชืฆืคื™ืชื™ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื”. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืฆืคืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 50% ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. 

ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื’ื ืœืขื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ึนืคืœื‘ื•ึนืŸ ื’ืœื‘ึผืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื ื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืช ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ื’ืœื‘ึผืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ื›ืชืžื™ ืขื•ืจ ื›ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืคืจ-ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ืฆื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ, ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 

ื’ื ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืคืกื•ืจื™ืื–ื™ืก, ืจื•ื–ืฆื™ืื” ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก ืื˜ื•ืคื™ืช. 

ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  • ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•-ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2012 90 ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ืžื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• 330 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืกื‘ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืœื” ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•, ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื’ืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ. 
  • ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืคื˜ื™ื™ื: ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ 20% ื‘ื—ื™ืกื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจ ืคื™ืœื•ืจื™, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•.  

ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ืจื•ืคื. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื’ื™ืจืช ืžืœื—, ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืช, ื ื™ืžื•ืœ, ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ. 

ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืงื•ืช, ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘, ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ืจืžื•ืช ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืื• ืืœืจื’ื™ื” ืœืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ. ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ืจื•ืคื. 

ื›ืžื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื’ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื.

ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช

ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•: 

  • ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงืฆื‘ ื›ืžื• ืœื ื•ืงืกื™ืŸ (ื“ื™ื’ื•ืงืกื™ืŸ) 
  • ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ืงืกืจ (ืœื•ืกืจื˜ืŸ) 
  • ืžื“ืœืœื™ ื“ื ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ (ื•ื•ืจืคืจื™ืŸ) 
  • ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ 
  • ืกืœื‘ืจืงืก (ืกืœืงื•ืงืกื™ื‘) ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืŸ (ื“ื™ืงืœื•ืคื ืง) 
  • ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืœืกืงื•ืœ (ืคืœื•ึผื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ) 
  • ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื (NSAID) ื›ืžื• ืื“ื•ื•ื™ืœ (ืื™ื‘ื•ืคืจื•ืคืŸ) 
  • ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืกื™ื“ (ืคื•ืจื•ืกืžื™ื“) 

ื›ืžื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื’ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื.

ืื–ื”ืจื” 

ื‘ืฉื ืช 2017 ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืคืจืกื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ืื•ื ืงื™ื•ืช (ื›-57 ื’ืจ') ืฉืœ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ืจื•ืคื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ืจื•ืคื. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Akinwumi BC, Bordun KM, Anderson HD. Biological Activities of Stilbenoids. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(3):792. Published 2018 Mar 9. doi:10.3390/ijms19030792
  2. Chrzanowski, J, Chrzanowska, A, Graboล„, W. Glycyrrhizin: An old weapon against a novel coronavirus. Phytotherapy Research. 2021; 35: 629โ€“ 636. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6852
  3. Jafari Z, Emtiazy M, Sohrabvand F, Talei D, Oveidzadeh L, et al. The effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. on Primary Dysmenorrhea compared with Ibuprofen: A Randomized, Triple-Blind Controlled Trial. Iran J Pharm Res. 2019;18(Suppl1):e124461. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2020.1100961.
  4. Hajiaghamohammadi AA, Zargar A, Oveisi S, Samimi R, Reisian S. To evaluate of the effect of  adding licorice to the standard treatment regimen of helicobacter pylori. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2016;20(6):534-538. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2016.07.015
  5. Nahidi F, Zare E, Mojab F, Alavi-Majd H. Effects of licorice on relief and recurrence of menopausal hot flashes. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR. 2012;11(2):541-8. 
  6. NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Licorice root. Accessed September 23, 2022
  7. Wu L, Wang X, Xu W, Farzaneh F, Xu R. The structure and pharmacological functions of coumarins and their derivatives. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(32):4236-4260. doi:10.2174/092986709789578187
  8. Zhao H, Zhang X, Chen X, et al. Isoliquiritigenin, a flavonoid from licorice, blocks M2  macrophage polarization in colitis-associated tumorigenesis through downregulating PGE2  and IL-6. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2014;279(3):311-321. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2014.07.001 

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“