ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืชื ื• ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืฉืžืฉ ืงื•ืคื—ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื•ืจ.

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ

ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื:

  • ืœืงืžื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื
  • ืœืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื
  • ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ืฆื™ื”
  • ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื (ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ)

ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขืจืš 3.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืงืฉืงืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ืืžื ื ืžืœื ื•ืžื”, ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›-1% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ืื‘ื—ื ืช ืžืœื ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื 66.

ืขืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืกื ื ื™ ืงืจื™ื ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ.

1. ืžืกื ืŸ ืงืจื™ื ื”

ืžืกื ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื˜ื™ื˜ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™, ื•ืžืงื“ื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” (SPF) ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื 30 ื•ืžืขืœื”.  ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืกื ืืช ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื–ืขื”, ื ื™ื’ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืช ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื. ืžืกื ื ื™ ืงืจื™ื ื” ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš 40 ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื. ืžื” ืื ืžืจื—ืชื ืžืกื ืŸ ืงืจื™ื ื” ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื›ื ืกืชื ืœืžื™ื? ืžืจื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื. ื–ื›ืจื• ืœืžืจื•ื— ืืช ืžืกื ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจืงืคืช ื•ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื. 

2. ื”ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื

ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ืื• ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื 100% ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืช UVA ื•-UVB. ื—ืคืฉื• ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืขื ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "100% ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืช UV" ืื• "UV400". ื”ื ื™ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ืจืงื˜, ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืœืจื™ ื•ืชื‘ืœื•ืœ (ืคื˜ืจื’ื™ื•ื ืื• "ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉ", ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืจืงืžื” ืงืจื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืื“ื ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจ). ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ? ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืขื ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืขื•ื’ืœืช, ืฉืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ืžืคื ื™ ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืงืจื™ื ืช UV, ืืš ื”ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื•ื”ืง ืžืžื™ื, ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืœื’ โ€” ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฆืœื•ืœื”.

3. ืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื

ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืขื ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื’ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื”ื’ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจืชื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœืจืคื•ืืช ืขื•ืจ, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื (ื‘ืืจื™ื’ื” ืฆืคื•ืคื”) ืžืขื ื™ืงื” SPF ืฉืœ ื›-1,700! ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื” SPF ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืจืš 7. ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืžืคื•ืœื™ืืกื˜ืจ ื•ืžื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื.

ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ UPF (ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืงื“ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืช ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ"), ืžื“ื“ ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืช UVA ื•-UVB. ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืขืœ UPF ืฉืœ 30 ื•ืžืขืœื”.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ื•ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื›ื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืชื™ื”ื ื• ืžืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื, ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื, ืžืกื ื ื™ ืงืจื™ื ื”, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Bain J. 7 Surprising Signs of Sun Damage. The Skin Cancer Foundation. Published October 2, 2023. https://www.skincancer.org/blog/surprising-signs-of-sun-damage/
  2. About Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancer. www.cancer.org. Accessed July 10, 2024. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/
  3. โ€ŒAbout Melanoma Skin Cancer | Melanoma Statistics. www.cancer.org. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/melanoma-skin-cancer/about.html
  4. โ€ŒHow to decode sunscreen labels. www.aad.org. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/sun-protection/shade-clothing-sunscreen/understand-sunscreen-labels
  5. โ€ŒPterygium (Surferโ€™s Eye): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Treatment. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22497-pterygium-surfers-eye
  6. โ€ŒSun Protective Clothing. The Skin Cancer Foundation. https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-prevention/sun-protection/sun-protective-clothing
  7. โ€ŒDavinelli S, Nielsen M, Scapagnini G. Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients. 2018;10(4):522. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040522
  8. โ€ŒSergio Davinelli, Michael E. Nielsen, and Giovanni Scapagnini. Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients. 2018 Apr; 10(4): 522. doi: 10.3390/nu10040522
  9. Sies H, Stahl W. NUTRITIONAL PROTECTION AGAINST SKIN DAMAGE FROM SUNLIGHT. Annual Review of Nutrition. 2004;24(1):173-200. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132320
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