ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื?

ืกื•ื›ืจื•ื–, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื. ื›ืฉืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืขื›ืœื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืฉืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื. ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืœื‘ืœื‘, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืืœ ื”ืชืื™ื. ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื“ื™. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. 

ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื‘ืขืจืš 37.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช (ื›-11.3% ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”) ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช.1  

ืžื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื

ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื•ื›ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื“ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ:

  • ืกื˜ืจืก
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช
  • ืื›ื™ืœืช ื™ืชืจ
  • ื ืฉื ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช
  • ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื 
  • ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช
  • ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืื• ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” 
  • ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช
  • ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช

ืžื”ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1?

ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1 ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1 ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืชืื™ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘ ื•ืžื—ืกืœ ืื•ืชื. ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืžื”ื“ื ืืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื“ื ืขื•ืœื”. ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1 ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืžื”ื“ื ืืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. 

ืžื”ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2?

ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื "ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื", ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ. ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2.

ืžื”ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ?

ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœ, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ 50% ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2. 

ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืœื”, ืœืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช, ืœืœื™ื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ 4 ืง"ื’ ื•ื’ื ืœืœื™ื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื. ืื ืื‘ื—ื ื• ืืฆืœืš ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ื•ื‘ืžื—ื ื›ืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืžืื•ื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. 

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช

ืืžื ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื• ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคืชื— ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1 ืื• ืกื•ื’ 2. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช, ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื ืืชื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคืชื— ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1 ื•ื’ื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2. 

ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื?

ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื. 

ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื?

ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ื ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื”: 

ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื ืกื•ื›ืจืช

  • ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ื: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-100 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื ืœื“ืฆื™ืœื™ื˜ืจ (ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ) 
  • ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื”: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-140 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ 
  • ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื”: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-120 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ 

ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

  • ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ื: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-95 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ
  • ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื”: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-140 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ 

ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1

  • ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ื: 80 ืขื“ 130 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ
  • ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื”: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-180 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ 

ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2

  • ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ื: 80 ืขื“ 130 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ
  • ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื”: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-180 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ 

ืžื”ื• A1C? โ€Ž

ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ A1C, ืื• HbA1c, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช A1C ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ื’ื ื˜ืจื•ื-ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื’ื ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืžื“ื“ ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.2 ืจืžื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ A1C ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืคืชื— ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”-A1C ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืžืื•ื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ. 

ืžื”ื™ ื”ื™ืคืจื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ื”?

ื”ื™ืคืจื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ื”, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจืžืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืื• ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื“ื, ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื“ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคืจื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ื”:

  • ืฆืžื
  • ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช
  • ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฉื”
  • ื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ
  • ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืชื›ื•ืคื”
  • ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ืจืื™ื™ื”

ืžื”ื™ ื”ื™ืคื•ื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ื”?

ื”ื™ืคื•ื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ื”, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจืžืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืื• ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื, ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคื•ื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ื”:

  • ื”ื–ืขื”
  • ืจืขื‘
  • ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฉื”
  • ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช
  • ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช
  • ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ
  • ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™

ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™! ืฉืœื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื• ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. 

  • ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ืœื–ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื. ื’ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื” ืื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื•ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ื“ื. 
  • ืื›ืœื• ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื: ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื—ื” ืื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.3 ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื•ื—ื” ื•ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ. 
  • ืื›ืœื• ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ื: ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™, ืืœื ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืฉื™ืžื• ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืฆืžื—ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. 
  • ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื: ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืฉืชื• ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืชื” ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื›ืœื• ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื, ื—ืกื” ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื. 
  • ืื›ืœื• ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื: ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžืžืชื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ื“ื. 
  • ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืžื—ื™ื ืžื–ื•ืงืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจ ืžื•ึผืกืฃ ืื• ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืชื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. 
  • ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืกื˜ืจืก: ื™ืฉืžื• ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก, ื›ืžื• ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ืงืจื™ืื”, ื”ืื–ื ื” ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืจื’ื™ืขื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืง ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืื• ืฉื ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื! ืกื˜ืจืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื ืชืคืก ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื. ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืœืชืื™ื ืกื•ื›ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื ืชืคืกืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืžืกื›ื ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื• ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื˜ืจืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.
  • ืฉื™ื ื”: ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื”, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–.4 

10 ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื

  1. ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื: ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช 4 ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืืจื•ื—ื”.5 ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ื’ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ื’ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ.
  2. ืฉืงื“ื™ื: ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืืื‘ืฅืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื—ื“-ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื•ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. 
  3. ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ: ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื. ืœืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจืคื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืกื˜ืจืก. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.6 ื’ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช.
  4. ืงื™ื ืžื•ืŸ: ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืงื™ื ืžื•ืŸ ืœืืจื•ื—ื” ืื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.7 
  5. ื–ืจืขื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ืก: ืฉืชื™ ื›ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืจืขื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ืก ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช 10 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3. ื–ืจืขื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ืก ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. 
  6. ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื: ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ, ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ืžืชืงืช ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ืžื“ื“ ื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ืกื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. 
  7. ื—ืžืืช ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื: ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. 
  8. ืขื“ืฉื™ื: ืขื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช.8 
  9. ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ: ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกื™ืกื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”-A1C.9 โ€Ž
  10. ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื“ืœืขืช: ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื“ืœืขืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืื‘ืฅ. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื‘ืฅ ืžืกืคืงืช ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.10 

ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื”, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืžืื•ื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื. ืื ืืชื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืื• ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Diabetes Statistics | NIH. Accessed 7/17/23. 
  2. All About Your A1C | CDC. Accessed 7/17/23. 
  3. Kubota S, Liu Y, Iizuka K, Kuwata H, Seino Y, Yabe D. A Review of Recent Findings on Meal Sequence: An Attractive Dietary Approach to Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients. 2020 Aug 19;12(9):2502. 
  4. The Impact of Poor Sleep on Type 2 Diabetes | NIH. Accessed 7/17/23. 
  5. Gheflati A, Bashiri R, Ghadiri-Anari A, Reza JZ, Kord MT, Nadjarzadeh A. The effect of apple vinegar consumption on glycemic indices, blood pressure, oxidative stress, and homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2019;33:132-138. 
  6. Arab A, Rafie N, Amani R, Shirani F. The Role of Magnesium in Sleep Health: a Systematic Review of Available Literature. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023;201(1):121-128. 
  7. Hasanzade F, Toliat M, Emami SA, Emamimoghaadam Z. The Effect of Cinnamon on Glucose of Type II Diabetes Patients. J Tradit Complement Med. 2013 Jul;3(3):171-4. 
  8. Bielefeld D, Grafenauer S, Rangan A. The Effects of Legume Consumption on Markers of Glycaemic Control in Individuals with and without Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2020 Jul 17;12(7):2123. 
  9. Hou Q, Li Y, Li L, Cheng G, Sun X, Li S, Tian H. The Metabolic Effects of Oats Intake in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2015 Dec 10;7(12):10369-87. 
  10. Cruz KJC, de Oliveira ARS, Morais JBS, et al. Zinc and Insulin Resistance: Biochemical and Molecular Aspects. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018;186(2):407-412. 

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“