ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘! ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ื•ืœื“, ื•ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืืœ ืชืžื”ืจื™. ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืŸ ืชืงื‘ืœื ื” ืืช ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืœื•ืช, ืžืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ืงื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื. ื‘ื•ืื™ ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืš ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื™ืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš.

ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืืช ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”.

1. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3

ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช DHA (ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื“ื•ึนืงื•ืกึทื”ึถืงึฐืกื ื•ึนืื™ืช) ืžืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืžืŸ ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื, ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืื™ ื”ืขืฆื‘. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื”.

2. ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ

ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ื ืงื”. ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื•ื™ืืจ, ื“ื’ื™ื, ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืืงื” ื•ืคื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื™ื”. ืื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ืขืžืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื– ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืขื ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ 550 ืž"ื’ ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

3. ื‘ืจื–ืœ

ืœื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื“ื. ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืœืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.

ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก ืืฆืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœืš. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืจืžืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช ื’ื ืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคืชื— ืื ืžื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืื ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืจืฅ, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืชื™ื ื•ืงืš. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื’ื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืคืชื— ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ืœื™ืžื”, ืฆื“ืคื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืขื•ืฃ. ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ.

4. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12

 ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ืืฆืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœืš ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื’ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื“ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื "ื ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื•ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ืš ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืขืคืขืคื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ื‘ืงืจ, ื›ื‘ื“, ืขื•ืฃ, ื˜ื•ื ื”, ืกืœืžื•ืŸ, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”.

5. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A

ืžื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ 1,200-1,300 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM}A ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืจืงืžื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืœื‘, ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื.

ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื’ื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ืช ื’ื™ืœ.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืื• ืงืจื•ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื (ืคืจื•-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A), ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื, ืžืœื•ืŸ, ืžื ื’ื•, ื—ืœื‘, ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืฉื›ื•ืœื™ื•ืช.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืก ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืจืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืื ืืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ. ืงืจื•ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื (ืคืจื•-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A) ืื™ื ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืงืจื•ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ื”ืงืื•ืช, ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืžืจืคืก ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A. ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืœื ืชืงื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœื•.

6. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM}D ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื•ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงืš, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืจื“ื” ื•ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”.

ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžืงืจืœ ื•ืกืœืžื•ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฉืจ ื•ื’ื ื—ืœื‘, ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื, ืกืจื“ื™ื ื™ื, ืชืจื“, ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืจ.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืคืชื— ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.

7. ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื”

ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”.

ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืื‘ืฅ, ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื A, B C ื•-E. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•"ื ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื” ื”ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช.

ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”. ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžื‘ืืก, ืื—ืจื™ ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื” ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื–ืงื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”.

ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ.

8. ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ

ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช.

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื”, ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืชื™, ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœ ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ื™ ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื, ืชืจื“, ื—ืกื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืชื™ืจืก, ืคืœืคืœ ืžืชื•ืง, ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืคื˜ืจื•ื–ื™ืœื™ื”.

ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืœืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ.

9. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E

 ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM}E ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืก ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื›ื‘ ืื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืื˜ืงืกื™ื” (ืฉืึดื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ), ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ืช (ื ื™ืžื•ืœ, ืขืงืฆื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื) ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” (ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืคืชื™ื”). ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืก ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืœื“ืžื.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ืฉืžืŸ ื ื‘ื˜ื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื, ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•ืคืœืคืœ ืื“ื•ื ืžืชื•ืง.

ืชื•ืกืฃ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืžืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”: ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื A, B12, D ื•-E, ืœืฆื“ ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื”, ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื”ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K, ืจื™ื‘ื•ืคืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื™ื•ื“, ืกืœื ื™ื•ื, ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื‘ื“ืŸ.

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืขื ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืžื ื™ืงื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื™ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื™ืงื” ืื• ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจืงืข ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

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  2. Amini S, Jafarirad S, Amani R. Postpartum depression and vitamin D: a systematic review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2019;59(9):1514-1520. doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1423276
  3. Lewis ED, Richard C, Goruk S, et al. Feeding a mixture of choline forms during lactation improves offspring growth and maternal lymphocyte response to ex vivo immune challenges. Nutrients. 2017;9(7):713. Published 2017 Jul 7. doi:10.3390/nu9070713
  4. Sherry CL, Oliver JS, Renzi LM, Marriage BJ. Lutein supplementation increases breast milk and plasma lutein concentrations in lactating women and infant plasma concentrations but does not affect other carotenoids. J Nutr. 2014;144(8):1256-1263. doi:10.3945/jn.114.192914
  5. Tienboon P, Unachak K. Iron deficiency anaemia in childhood and thyroid function. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2003;12(2):198-202

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