ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ื– ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื–ืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื•. 

ืžื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ?

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ - ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจ ืžื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ. 

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ืคืื™ ืขื•ืจ, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ. 

ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ

ืจื•ืคื ื”ืขื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืื• ืœืจืฉื•ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืœื ืžืจืฉื ืื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื, ื›ืžื• ืžืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ืžืจ ื•ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš.

ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื

ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืœื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™. ื›ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ื”ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื ื’ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ื ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืง ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืจืื” ื™ื‘ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™. 

ื“ื‘ืฉ

ื“ื‘ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ืžืชืงืช ื”ืชื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื“ื‘ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžืจื™ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. 

ื“ื‘ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื ื’ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื“ื‘ืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืชืžื™ื, ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœื•. 

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืžืื ื•ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžืžืชื™ืง ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ื›ืช ื“ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ืœ ื•ืžืจื™ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ืžืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ืžืจ ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื•ืช

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื, ืžืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ืžืจ ืกื•ืคื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืœื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื›ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช โ€œื‘ื•ื”ืง ื”ืฉืžืŸโ€ ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช. 

ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ืžืจ ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืจื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืงืœ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ื™ืžืจ ืขื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื, ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื. ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ืžืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. 

ืืœื•ื•ืจื”

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืฉ, ืืœื•ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงื•ื ื™ื ื’'ืœ ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืžืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืืœื•ื•ืจื” ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ. 

ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื•ืจื”, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืจื™ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืืœืจื’ื™ื™ื ืœืืœื•ื•ืจื” - ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื˜ืœืื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. 

ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ

 ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืื›ืœ ืžืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืžืจื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ. ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืชืžื™ื ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืจื™ื—ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืจื™ื—ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ. 

ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืกื™ื›ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื• ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ 2 ื›ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ืขื ื›ืคื™ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื“ื” ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืฉืชืกืคื™ืง ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื™ืกื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš 10 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš ื•ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืกื™ื›ื” ืžืคื—ื™ืชืช ืฉืžืŸ. 

ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื”

ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืจื•ื— ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื. 

ื‘ืžืจื™ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ. ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื ืงื•ืžื“ื•ื’ื ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืกืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช - ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื. ืžืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืœืขื–ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช.

ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ

ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ื‘ืขืช ืžืจื™ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ (ืฉืžืŸ). ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืชืžื™ื ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. 

ืžื™ืฅ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื™ื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืงืœ, ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื“ื•ืœืœ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื›ื•ื•ื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืœืœ ืืช ืžื™ืฅ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืชื• ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžืกื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 10 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ืžื™ื. 

ืฉืงื“ื™ื

ื›ืŸ, ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ. ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื ืจื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืจื™ืกื•ืงื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืจื™ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ Eโ€ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•, ื›ืžื• ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืงืจื ื™ื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช. 

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืžืจื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืืช ืชืจื—ื™ืฅ ื”ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ. 

ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ืคื ื™ื

ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืขื•ื“ืฃ. ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืฉืžืขืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื - ื•ืœื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื - ืœืขื•ืจ. 

ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœืœื ืฉืžืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืงืฆืฃ ืื• ื’'ืœ. ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ. ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™. 

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื ื”ืขื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืชื›ื™ืคื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ - ืื• ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื“ื™ - ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืœืคืขื ื‘ื™ื•ื. 

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื™ื”. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื - ื•ืœื”ืคืš. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื™ื, ื”ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืจ ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื. 

ื’ื ืื ืืชื ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืืœ ืชื ืกื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆืคืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืคืจื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ. 

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 80 ืื•ื ืงื™ื•ืช (2 ืœื™ื˜ืจ) ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื. 

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ,ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœืœื ืฉืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื’ื ืœืžืจื•ื— ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืืฃ ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืจื™ื—ืช ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Michalak M. Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(20):15444. Published 2023 Oct 22. 
  2. Capone K, Kirchner F, Klein SL, Tierney NK. Effects of Colloidal Oatmeal Topical Atopic Dermatitis Cream on Skin Microbiome and Skin Barrier Properties. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(5):524-531.
  3. Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;19(1):70. Published 2017 Dec 27. 
  4. Kurek-Gรณrecka A, Gรณrecki M, Rzepecka-Stojko A, Balwierz R, Stojko J. Bee Products in Dermatology and Skin Care. Molecules. 2020;25(3):556.