ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืฉื›ื™ื. ืจืžืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืขื ื”ื’ื™ืœ.

ืžื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ?

ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืœื›ื•ื— ื•ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืขืฆื ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื–ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก.

ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—. ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืœืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. 

ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฉืง ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. ื›ืš, ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื–ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช.

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ. ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืขืœืชื” ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื, ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื.

ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื ืขื“ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืื• ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช. 

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืจืžืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช. 

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจืžืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื• ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื’ื‘ืจ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช, ืœืฆื“ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ื—ืงืจ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื: ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืจืžืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืžื•ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.

ืฉื™ื ื”

ืฉื™ื ื” sleep  โ€Žื”ื•ืœืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืื• ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื™ืจื•ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. 

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื ื”. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ืžืชืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื™ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™.

ืชื–ื•ื ื”

ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืืฉื›ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืžื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืืคื”, ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืืฉื›ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืืฉื›ื™ื ืชืงื™ืŸ. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืืฉื›ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืืฉื›ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื›ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื’ื™ื, ืขื•ืฃ, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืชืฆืคื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืกืก ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื”ืขืœื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ืœ-ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืœืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช

ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ืฉื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืขืœ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉ.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D โ€Žื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ืช ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืจืžื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ืื• ืžื™ ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. 

ื‘ื•ืจ

ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™. ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืืš ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื ืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช. 

ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื, ืฉืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื›ืžื• EPA ื•-DHA, ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืืฉื›ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจ DHA ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ. ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืจื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื“ืœืงืช. 

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช. 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš.

ืื‘ืฅ

ืื‘ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื "ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™. ืื‘ืฅ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ืื‘ืฅ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ. 

ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช

ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืื• ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช, ื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. 

ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื”

ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืื• ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื” (Withania somnifera) ื”ื™ื ืฆืžื— ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื”. ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื˜ืจืก. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช. 

ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื—-ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื.

ื’ืจื’ืจื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช

ื’ืจื’ืจื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช (Trigonella foenum-graecum)โ€Ž ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืžืจืคื ืจื‘-ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช. ื’ืจื’ืจื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. 

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืขืจื›ื” ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื ื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืขื ื’ืจื’ืจื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช, ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ืช.

ื˜ื•ื ื’ืงื˜ ืืœื™

ื˜ื•ื ื’ืงื˜ ืืœื™ (Eurycoma longifolia)โ€Ž ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืžืจืคื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื“ืจื•ื-ืžื–ืจื— ืืกื™ื”. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืžืœื–ื™". ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ืŸ. 

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืขืจื›ื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืขื ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžืฆืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื ื’ืงื˜ ืืœื™ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืืš ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื ื’ืงื˜ ืืœื™.

ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ

ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ, ืื• ื˜ืจื™ืžืชื™ืœ-ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืŸ (TMG) ื”ื™ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืœืง. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ืœืฆื“ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ.

ืงื˜ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™

ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืงื˜ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ (Tribulus terrestris)โ€Ž ื›ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืงื˜ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ืืš ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš, ื›ืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. 

ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงืงืื•

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉื ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ (Punica granatum) โ€Žื•ื–ืจืขื™ ืงืงืื• (Theobroma cacao)โ€Žื•ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ. 

ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื

ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื›ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื“ื™ืจื”, ืืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœืจื’ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื• ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืœืจื’ื™ืช. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ. ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ืจืจื” ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืืš ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

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  7. Lopresti AL, Drummond PD, Smith SJ. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Examining the Hormonal and Vitality Effects of Ashwagandha ( Withania somnifera) in Aging, Overweight Males. Am J Mens Health. 2019 Mar-Apr;13(2):1557988319835985.
  8. Mansoori A, Hosseini S, Zilaee M, Hormoznejad R, Fathi M. Effect of fenugreek extract supplement on testosterone levels in male: A meta-analysis of clinical trials. Phytother Res. 2020 Jul;34(7):1550-1555. 
  9. Naghii MR, Mofid M, Asgari AR, Hedayati M, Daneshpour MS. Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2011 Jan;25(1):54-8. 
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  11. Santos HO, Teixeira FJ. Use of medicinal doses of zinc as a safe and efficient coadjutant in the treatment of male hypogonadism. Aging Male. 2020 Dec;23(5):669-678. 
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