ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืื•ืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ืกืคืชื ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฉ. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื. ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืืฃ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’

ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช. ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื•ืจื™ืื”, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-2,000 ืฉื ื”. ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืกื™ื™ืชื™, ืื•ืชื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ โ€” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืžื•ื›ึผืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืื• ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจื™. ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ืื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’:

  • ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ
  • ืžื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—
  • ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ
  • ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื
  • ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”
  • ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
  • ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืขื™ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจืงื™ื, ื›ืš ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

L-ืืจื’ื™ื ื™ืŸ

L-ืืจื’ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื–ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืขื•ืงืช ื—ื–ื”, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื•ื”ืคืจืขืช ื–ืงืคื”.   ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื–ื• ื•-L-ืฆื™ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขืช ื–ืงืคื”.  ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช L-ืืจื’ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคื™ืงื ื•ึนื’ื ื•ึนืœ ืชืจืžื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืงืคื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืข. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช British Medical Journal ื”ืจืื” ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื ื•ึนื’ื ื•ึนืœ ืขื L-ืืจื’ื™ื ื™ืŸ.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

L-ืฆื™ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ืŸ

L-ืฆื™ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื ืชืงื™ื ื”.  ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื–ื• ื•ืฉืœ L-ืืจื’ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขืช ื–ืงืคื”.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช L-ืฆื™ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ืŸ, L-ืืจื’ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืงื ื•ึนื’ื ื•ึนืœ (ื‘ื™ื—ื“) ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขืช ื–ืงืคื”.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื "ืงื•-ืคืงื˜ื•ืจ" ืื ื–ื™ืžื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-350 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื”, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื.

ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ื” (ื›ืžื• ืื•ืžืคืจื–ื•ืœ, ืคื ื˜ื•ืคืจื–ื•ืœ, ืจื ื™ื˜ื™ื“ื™ืŸ) ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืจื•ืกืžื™ื“, ื˜ืจื™ืืžื˜ืจืŸ, ื”ื™ื“ืจื•-ื›ืœื•ืจื•-ืชื™ืื–ื™ื“).

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื:

  • ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื
  • ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืขืคืขืคื™ื™ื
  • ืคืœืคื™ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘
  • ืžื™ื’ืจื ื•ืช
  • ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ ืžืชื—ื™
  • ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืจื“ื”
  • ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช
  • ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ืจื’ื™ื–ื”

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื. ื’ื ืœื—ืฅ ืžืชืžืฉืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช.  ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื, ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืงื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืฆื‘ื™ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื (ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืืกืคืจื˜ื˜, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ื˜ืจื˜, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืžืœืื˜) ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื — ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 125 ืขื“ 500 ืž"ื’.  ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ

ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ืืžื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืืชื ืื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืœื”ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื“ื”. ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืจืฉื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื–ื™ืœืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-19 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2002  ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ (JAMA) ื ืืžืจ: "ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื…"

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš. ืื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื. ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืืœื ืื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ.

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ื™ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-10% ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2011 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Thyroid ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ 10% ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื– ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืงืœ.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ื”-3

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืื™ืงื•ึนืกืืคื ื˜ืื ื•ึนืื™ืช (EPA) ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื“ื•ึนืงื•ึนืกื”ึถืงึฐืกื ื•ึนืื™ืช (DHA). ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-Nutrition Journal ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื“ื’ื™ื (ืžืงืจืœ, ื‘ืงืœื” ื•ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืžื’ื”-3), ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืš, ื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื”, ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ, ื–ืจืขื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ืก, ืื‘ื•ืงื“ื• ื•ื ืื˜ื•.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Future Science ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.  ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Atherosclerosis ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื‘ื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘-30%.

ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ืช. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘-50%. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช (ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ืช) ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืš.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ื”-3, 1,000 ืขื“ 4,000 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื

ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช, ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช BPH (ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื”). ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ, ื“ืœื™ืคืช ืฉืชืŸ, ื–ืจื ืฉืชืŸ ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืชื›ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืœืชืช ืฉืชืŸ. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืจืฉื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช, ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™ (ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ Serenoaย repensย ) ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืžืจืคื ืฉืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2002 ืฉืœ Cochrane Database ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืงืœื” ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืคืจ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืœืฆื‘ื•.

ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืœืคื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™ ืขื ืกืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืขื ืœื™ืงื•ืคืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•.  ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ืขืจืš ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ืžืœืฆืชื™ ืขืœ ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2009 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-7% ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 6 ื•ืžืขืœื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฆืจื›ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืืฆืœ ืžืขืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ.

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืฆืคื“ื™ื ื” ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืŸ 57 ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ืฉืœื™.  ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืœืงื•ื™ื” ื•ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืœ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื˜ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื˜ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื ืฉืืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื’ื ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœืœื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืงืžื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืคืขืชื.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืื• ืื‘ืงืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืž-500 ืขื“ 2,000 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.  ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™: ื™ืฉ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ืืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื’ืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื“ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘, ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช, ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก, ืœื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื•ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.  

ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, ืื–ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื 15 ืขื“ 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืขื“ 90% ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.  ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ื”ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื“ 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื™ืœ 65 ื’ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ.

ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื“ื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘

  •  

    ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”

  •  

    ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช

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    ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื

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    ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื: 1,000 ืขื“ 5,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื ืœ' ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื: 1,000 ืขื“ 2,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื ืœ' ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื™ื•ื.  ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ.

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืœื” ืฉืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืจื•ื—ื”. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื ื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”:

  • ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ
  • ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ
  • ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื
  • ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื
  • ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื
  • ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ
  • ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืœืกืœืง ืจืขืœื ื™ื
  • ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืจืขื‘

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืจืฆื™ ืžืจืชื•ืŸ ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2018 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช British Journal of Sports Medicine ื”ืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืขื–ืจื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ.  ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœืฉื™ื™ืงื™ื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

ืกื™ื›ื•ื:

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืชืŸ. ืื ืืชื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืช ืžืจืฉื ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืืฆืœ ืจื•ืคื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ืื ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. Lee J, Cho J-Y, Kim W-K. Anti-inflammation effect of Exercise and Korean red ginseng in aging model rats with diet-induced atherosclerosis. Nutrition Research and Practice. 2014;8(3):284-291. doi:10.4162/nrp.2014.8.3.284.
  2. Acta Biomed. 2014 Dec 17;85(3):222-8.
  3. Andrology. 2017 Mar;5(2):256-261. doi: 10.1111/andr.12293. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
  4. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2015 Sep 30;87(3):190-3. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2015.3.190.
  5. Andrology. 2017 Mar;5(2):256-261. doi: 10.1111/andr.12293. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
  6. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2015 Mar;67(1):27-32.
  7. Fletcher RH, Fairfield KM. Vitamins for Chronic Disease Prevention in Adults Clinical Applications. JAMA.2002;287(23):3127–3129. doi:10.1001/jama.287.23.3127
  8. Thyroid. 2013 May;23(5):523-8. doi: 10.1089/thy.2013.0128. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
  9. Thyroid. 2011 Apr;21(4):419-27. doi: 10.1089/thy.2010.0077. (Note:  Iodine deficiency in the United States is higher than 10% of the population. I suspect upwards towards 20%  using the WHO urinary value of 100 mg/L or less being deficient)
  10. Papanikolaou Y, Brooks J, Reider C, Fulgoni VL. U.S. adults are not meeting recommended levels for fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake: results of an analysis using observational data from NHANES 2003–2008. Nutrition Journal. 2014;13:31. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-31.
  11. Bäck M. Omega-3 fatty acids in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Future Science OA. 2017;3(4):FSO236. doi:10.4155/fsoa-2017-0067.
  12. Atherosclerosis. 2017 Jul;262:51-54. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.05.007. Epub 2017 May 6.
  13. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD001423.
  14. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD001423. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001423.pub2.
  15. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2017 Sep 1;38(2):123-129. doi: 10.1515/prilozi-2017-0030.
  16. Curr Med Chem. 2013;20(10):1306-12.
  17. Journal of  Urology. 2011 Oct;186(4):1524-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.05.049. Epub 2011 Aug 19.
  18. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov;90(5):1252-63. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016. Epub 2009 Aug 12.
  19. Heart Advis. 2015 Oct;18(10):10.
  20. Al-Niaimi F, Chiang NYZ. Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2017;10(7):14-17.
  21. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Apr;168:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
  22. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017 Oct 31:1-11. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2017.1344591. Benefits of Whey Protein [Epub ahead of print]
  23. Int J Med Sci. 2017 Jun 22;14(7):648-654. doi: 10.7150/ijms.19584. eCollection 2017.
  24. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018 Mar;52(6):376-384. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“