ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื”. ื•ื–ืืช ื’ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื LDL ื•-HDL. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”-LDL ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ืจืข", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”-HDL ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ื˜ื•ื‘". ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.

ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”

ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื–ืจ ืขืกืงื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืœื™ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื ืžื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-150 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืชืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.

ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.

ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉืžืžื•ืžื ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“. ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ื”ื—ืฉืื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื”ืขืœื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื™ื” ืคื ืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืฆืžืื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ.

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืžื ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืกืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืžืืžืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ (Journal of the American Medical Association) ืžื›ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ืจื’ื” B ืื• C. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื” ืžืื•ื“.

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืœืงื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœืคื ื™ 2006. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืื—ืจ 2006 ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ืชืžื•ืชื”. ืื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืืฉื ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ื•ืช.

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื–ืืช. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืœื›ืช ื•ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื "ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช". ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ืขืœ ืžื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ?

ื”ืื ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื–ื” ืจืข?

ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืžืช LDL ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ. ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ" ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ื”ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืžืจืื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืœืžื•ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื”, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ ืžื“ื™.

ืืžื ื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืื• ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื ื–ืงื™ื. ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื›ืœืœื™, LDL ื•-HDL ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœ 65 ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื”, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืชืžื•ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื.

ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœืช ืœื‘ ืงืฉื” ื•ืžืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.

ืื– ืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•?

ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื’ื™ืœื›ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœ-65, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืœื‘. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื•, ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื’ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœื™ื”ื.

ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงื• ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื” ืœื›ืš, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ.

ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”

ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช.

1. ืชื–ื•ื ื”

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื˜ืจื ืก, ืื• ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื˜ืจื ืก, ื”ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืฉืš ื—ื™ื™ ืžื“ืฃ ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘.

ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื˜ืจื ืก ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”-LDL ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘, ืœืฉื‘ืฅ ื•ืœืžื•ื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื˜ืจื ืก ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืฉื•ืžื ื™ื "ืžื•ืงืฉื™ื". ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื˜ืจื ืก, ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื.

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื“-ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื“-ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื—ื“-ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ 20% ืžื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 20% ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘.

ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืœืœื‘. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”-LDL. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, 45 ื’ืจ' ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ืœืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืš ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืงื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ; ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืœื•ื–ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืคืงืืŸืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืงื™ืืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืงืฉื™ื•ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืงื“ืžื™ื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”.

2. ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ืกื™ื

ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘-9%. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ืกื™ื, ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœื‘ืคืกื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืชื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”-LDL. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืกื™ืœื•ืงื• ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

3. ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื‘ืจื’ืžื•ื˜

ื‘ืจื’ืžื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ ื”ื“ืจ ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชืคื•ื–, ืืš ืงืœื™ืคืชื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฆื”ื•ื‘-ื™ืจืงืจืง. ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ ืืจืœ ื’ืจื™ื™. ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื‘ืจื’ืžื•ื˜ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืชื™ืืจื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ื›ืš, ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื’ืžื•ื˜ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืขื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 31% ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืขื“ 40% ื‘-LDL. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืจื’ืžื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ.

4. ืคื™ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื

ืคื™ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื. ื“ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื’ื ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืคื™ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›-2 ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 8% ืœ-10% ื‘ืจืžืช ื”-LDL.

ืคื™ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื‘ื–ืจืขื™ื, ื‘ืฉืžื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ืคื™ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื, ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื•ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืชื•ืขืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช.

5. ืฉื•ื

ืืžื ื ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 17 ืž"ื’/ื“"ืœ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 9 ื’"ืจ/ื“"ืœ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”-LDL. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ 38% ื‘ืื“ื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 50.

ืžืกืงื ื”

ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื•ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 65 ืขื ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืœื‘.

ืืžื ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื•, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืจื’ืžื•ื˜, ืคื™ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืš.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“