ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชืงื“ืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“. ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžืงืกื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื.

ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื D ื•-K

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืœื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื ื™ื•ืื ืกื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื•.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืกืคื™ื’ืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื, ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœืจืกืŸ ื“ืœืงืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช. ืœืคื™ ืกืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืชืŸ. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื”ืคืš ืœืชื•ืกืฃ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™. ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืš.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื ืชืคืก ื›ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื“ื. ื•ื•ืจืคืจื™ืŸ, ืื—ื“ ืžืžื“ืœืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืฉื™ ื“ื ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืชื, ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D.

ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืชื•ืจื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืฉื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืงืžืช ื”ืขืฆื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช.

ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื D ื•-K. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื ืกืคื’ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื.

ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื’ื ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™. ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื“ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืืžื ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•, ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืžืขื•ืคืฉ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืžืขื•ืคืฉ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ืชื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM} E ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืกื™ืก ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžืขื•ืคืฉ. ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืจื•ื›ืช-ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื–ื™ืœืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช 6 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื.

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืœืงืœ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืกื™ืกื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-6 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืื• ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืคื•ืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12

ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืจืขื™ืœื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM} B12 ื•ื’ื ืคื•ืœื˜ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื”.

ืืžื ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2018 ืกื™ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B, ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืœ, ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ื•ืคื•ืœื˜ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืœืฆื™ื”. ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืœืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืืš ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ื— ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืชื™ืœ ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืชื™ืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืื˜ื•ื ืคื—ืžืŸ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืžืŸ. ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืชื™ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื "ื ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื, ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืœืฆื™ื”, ื•ืืกืคืงื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช.

ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ืื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืคื•ืœื˜, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืชื™ืžืฉืš. ื›ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืคื•ืœื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12.

ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ืื‘ืฅ

ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืœืื‘ืฅ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ื’ื ืื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืื‘ืฅ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจืžื•ืช ืื‘ืฅ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช.

ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ื•ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœืœื ืžืจืฉื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื‘ืฅ ืขื 50 ืž"ื’ ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื‘ืฅ ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื’ื ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžืชื–ื•ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื ื—ื•ืฉืช. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ืžื™ื” ื•ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ืช, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืื ืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.

ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-30 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 30 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืืœื ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื ื—ื•ืฉืช. ืืžื ื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื“ 10 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืœื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-7 ืž"ื’ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 500 ืžืง"ื’ ืœ-2 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C

ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ืจืœ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืžื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืจืงืžื•ืช ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœื•. ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืฉืืช ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืœืœื ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืœืชืื™ื ื•ืœืจืงืžื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื ืžื™ื” ื•ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื“ื ื•ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืกืคื’ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื–ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื“ื™ืงืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื.

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืืžื ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื D ื•-K, ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E, ืคื•ืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12, ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

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  2. Bannenberg G, Mallon C, Edwards H, et al. Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid content and oxidation state of fish oil supplements in New Zealand. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1488. Published 2017 May 3. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01470-4
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