ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื”ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื“ืื™ื’ื™ื? ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ื•ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื. 

ืžื”ื• ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ?

ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื•ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื“ื’ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ืขื•ืฃ, ืžื’ื–ืจ, ืžื‘ื˜ื˜ื” ื•ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื”ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืช ืฉืžื—ืงื” ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ

ืœืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ pH ื•ื‘ืื ื˜ื™ ืื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ:

  • ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื
  • ืงืžื˜ื™ื
  • ืžืจืงื ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“
  • ืืงื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช
  • ื›ืชืžื™ ืฉืžืฉ
  • ื›ืชืžื™ื ื›ื”ื™ื

ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื• ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืจืžื™ืก (ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช) ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš, ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžื•ืคื—ืชื™ื.

ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืจืื” ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืจืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืขื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืชืื™ ืขื•ืจ ืžืชื™ื ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช.

ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœื•. ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื•ืžื•ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ื™ืืœื•ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ื•ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืขื ืœื—ื•ืช ื•ืื ื˜ื™ ืื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’ โ€“ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืจ.

ืงืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืกืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืงืจื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ. ืงืจื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืจ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื•ืžืกืคืง ืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”. ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ืคืจืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื•ืงืžื˜ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื. ืกืจื•ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืจ.

ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ืคืฉื• ืืช ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ:

ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ:

  • ืืœืจื’ื ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื
  • ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื
  • ืฉืžื ื™ื
  • ืคืจืื‘ื ื™ื
  • ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ
  • ืกื•ืœืคื˜ื™ื

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ

ืื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืฉืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ.

ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™

ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืื•ืจ ื•ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืจื•ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ืื• ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืคืขื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื.

ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ

ืžื ื™ืขื” ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืจื™ืคื•ื™. ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 25-35 ื‘ืขืจืš. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืืงื ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ ื”-20 ื•ื”-30 ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืชืžื™ ืฉืžืฉ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงืžื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืชืžื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 40 ื•ืžืขืœื”, ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืจื•ื.

ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืชืจ

ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื“ื™ ืื• ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื“ื™ ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™, ืœืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืœื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื•ืœืงื™ืœื•ืฃ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื ืžื•ืš (0.01 ืขื“ 0.03 ืื—ื•ื–) ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ.

ืืœ ืชืžืจื—ื• ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืœืขื•ืจ. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ: ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื•ืช, ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ื“ืจืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืฉืŸ.

ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ: ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืฉื™ ืื• ืคืจืงื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืฉ.

ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืง ืžื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจ ืขื ืืงื ื”, ืจื•ื–ืฆื™ืื”, ืืงื–ืžื” ืื• ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“. ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช-ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.

ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—

ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื, ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืžืงื•ืœืฃ ืžื“ื™.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื’ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.

  • ืœื™ืœื” 1: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’.
  • ืœื™ืœื” 2: ืžืจื—ื• ืกืจื•ื ืื• ืงืจื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ.
  • ืœื™ืœื•ืช 3 ื•-4: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืœื—ื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื’ืขื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช.

ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ

ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ืื ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ ืœืกืจื•ื ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื, ื ืกื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืขื ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืขื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ (Accutane) ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ืืงื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ืช, ื”ืžืจืฉื ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืงื ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช.

ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื (ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ) ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืœืคืง. ืืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืจืงื ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ, ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื, ื›ืชืžื™ ืฉืžืฉ, ืืงื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™

ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืžืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ืจืง ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช ืขื ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืจื•ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.

ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืขื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื

  1. ื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืœื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืฆืจื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื•ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืงืกื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืจื™ื—ืช ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.
  2. ื ื™ืงื•ื™: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืคื™ื—ื•ืช. ืืœ ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื•ืืœ ืชืฉืคืฉืคื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™.
  3. ืžืจื—ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื“ืงื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื—ืœืงื• ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื—, ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื ื˜ืจ.
  4. ืืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื•ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืืฃ, ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื”.
  5. ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  6. ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจื ืื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืคื ื™ื, ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืื• ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงืฆื” ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืžืกืคื™ืงื”.
  7. ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• 10 ืขื“ 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื™ื™ืกืคื’ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•.
  8. ืžืจื—ื• ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื“ืงื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช.
  9. ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื˜ืคื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžืจื—ื• ืขืœ ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ืจื—ื‘ SPF 30 ืื• ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื’ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ .
  10. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ, ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื• ืงื™ืœื•ืฃ, ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™. ื ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช.

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ

ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช. ืืœื” ื›ืžื” ืžืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

  • ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ: ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื™ื ืช UV, ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœืžืจื•ื— ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื.
  • ืขื•ืจ ื™ื‘ืฉ: ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉ ืžืื•ื“. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœืžืจื•ื— ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ. ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืฉืชืคืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
  • ื’ื™ืจื•ื“: ืœืจื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืฉืชืคืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
  • ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช: ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืขืงื‘ ื’ื™ืจื•ื™. ื›ืžื• ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืžืฉืชืคืจืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™.
  • ืงื™ืœื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืชืคื•ืจืจื•ืช: ืœืจื•ื‘ ื–ื• ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
  • ืžื”ื•ื“ืง: ืœืื—ืจ ืžืจื™ื—ืช ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืงืฆืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžืจื™ื—ืช ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ.
  • ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• Accutane ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืคื’ืžื™ื ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื™, ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื ื–ืง ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืื• ืœืžื•ื•ืช.

ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ืกืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžื›ืชืžื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืงื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืจืงื ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“, ืกืจื•ืžื™ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื•ื’ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ.

ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ. ืืœ ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ื•ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื“ื™ ืื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื•ืจ.

ื–ื›ืจื• ืœืžืจื•ื— ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื–ืขืจ ืืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืจื•ื ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ื“ืง, ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ, ืงื™ืœื•ืฃ, ื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžื•ืชืื ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื•ืจ.

ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

  1. Zasada, M., Budzisz, E., & Erkiert-Polguj, A. (2020). A Clinical Anti-Ageing Comparative Study of 0.3 and 0.5% Retinol Serums: A Clinically Controlled Trial. Skin pharmacology and physiology, 33(2), 102โ€“116.
  2. Spierings N. M. K. (2021). Evidence for the Efficacy of Over-the-counter Vitamin A Cosmetic Products in the Improvement of Facial Skin Aging: A Systematic Review. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 14(9), 33โ€“40.
  3. Zasada, M., & Budzisz, E. (2019). Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments. Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 36(4), 392โ€“397.
  4. Milosheska, D., & Roลกkar, R. (2022). Use of Retinoids in Topical Antiaging Treatments: A Focused Review of Clinical Evidence for Conventional and Nanoformulations. Advances in therapy, 39(12), 5351โ€“5375.
  5. Motamedi, M., Chehade, A., Sanghera, R., & Grewal, P. (2022). A Clinician's Guide to Topical Retinoids. Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery, 26(1), 71โ€“78.
  6. Quan T. (2023). Human Skin Aging and the Anti-Aging Properties of Retinol. Biomolecules, 13(11), 1614.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“