ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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"ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ื—ื™ ืจื•ืคื; ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•.  ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ืจืื”.  ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•.  ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.  ืื‘ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”." – ื”ื™ืคื•ืงืจื˜ืก

"ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืฆื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“." ืคืœื•ื˜ืจื›ื•ืก

ืžืื– ื”ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืฆื•ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืฃ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืคื•ืงืจื˜ืก (460-370 ืœืคื ื”"ืก) ื•ืืคืœื˜ื•ืŸ (428-348 ืคืœื ื”"ืก) ื“ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื. ืคืืจืืฆืœืกื•ืก (1493-1541), ืจื•ืคื, ืืœื›ื™ืžืื™ ื•ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจื™, ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ืคื•ืงืจื˜ืก ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืฆื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€” ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•".

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืžื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฉื•ื™ "ืœื›ืคื•ืช" ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื. ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื” ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืขืช ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืื–. ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” "ืžืจืขื™ื‘ ืœืžื•ื•ืช" ืืช ื”ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”.

ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฆืžื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ "ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ", ืื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžืช "ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”". ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื•ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” "ื”ืžืงื”ื”" ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.    

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืœืช ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื SIRT1 ื•-SIRT2. ื”ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืื˜ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื›ื”ืจื’ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื›ื.  

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ืงื™ืœื•-ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช)

  • ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ
  • ืžื ื™ืขืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื
  • ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืืจื›ืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
  • ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ
  • ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›-24 ืฉืขื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
  • ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฆื•ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื)
  • ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ
  • ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ืื• "ื—ืœื•ื“ื”" ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื
  • ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”

ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื

ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื, ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆื•ื‘. ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ,ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช "breakfast" (ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ) ื”ื™ื "ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืฆื•ื". ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฆื•ื.

ืฆื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื• ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื, ืงืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืื• ืชื” ืœืœื ืžืžืชื™ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. ื›ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžื™ื, ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืื• ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื’ื ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื›ื ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื:

  • ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ
  • ืฆื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ
  • ืฆื•ื ื—ืœืงื™
  • ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ืŸ-ื™ื•ื ืœื
  • ืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฆื™ื
  • ืฆื•ื ืกืžื•ืช'ื™

ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•/ืื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื‘ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืฉ ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ื”ืฉืขื” 6-8 ื‘ืขืจื‘.   ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช, ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืคืœื™ืื• ืื• ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืงื˜ื• ืœืฆื“ ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.

ืฆื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ

ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฆื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืขื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื• 10 ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืจืขืœื™ื. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ืฆื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ืจืง ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื.

ืฆื•ื ื—ืœืงื™

ื‘ืฆื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืืœื™ืžื™ื ืฆื™ื”, ื‘ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืžื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืื• ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืื• ืฆื•ื ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืฆื•ื ื—ืœืงื™.

ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืฉืžื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื. ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ืกื•ื›ืจ, ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื, ืœื—ื ืžื‘ืฆืง ืžื•ืชืคื— (ืžื›ื™ืœ ืฉืžืจื™ื), ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ืื• ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืขื ืงืคืื™ืŸ.

ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ืŸ-ื™ื•ื ืœื

ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื™ื•ื ื›ืŸ-ื™ื•ื ืœื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›-2,000 ืงื™ืœื•-ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืงื™ืœื•-ืงืœื•ืจื™ื” 1 = ืงืœื•ืจื™ื” 1), ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช ืœ-500. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฆื™ื

ืฆื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืจืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ื ืขื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืฆื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืกื—ื˜ืช ืžื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืœืฉืœื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™. ืฆื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจืขืœื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืฆื•ื ืกืžื•ืช'ื™

ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืฆื•ื ืขื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืกืžื•ืช'ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ืฆื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฆื™ื, ืฆื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืจืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ื ืขื ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืกืžื•ืช'ื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืฉืœื‘ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก ืœืœื ืžืžืชื™ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ืช'ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ — ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ืช'ื™ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ "ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“" ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื”.  ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืื• ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื–. ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื—ืžืืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืžืืช ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื’ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ. ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ ืกืžื•ืช'ื™ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฆื•ื

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืฆืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช:

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ืขืคื•ืช-ืฉืจืฉืจืช (BCAA)

BCAA ื”ืŸ L-ืœืื•ืฆื™ืŸ, L-ืื™ื–ื•ืœืื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื•-L-ื•ืืœื™ืŸ. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฆืžื™ื. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-19 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2002 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ (JAMA) ื ืืžืจ: “ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื….”.ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ื.  ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืจื–ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืจื•ื—ื”. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคืง ืžื—ืœื‘ ืคืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืง ืขื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืจื•ื—ื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ืŸ-ื™ื•ื ืœื. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื™

ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ืŸ-ื™ื•ื ืœื ืื• ืฆื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืืคื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืง ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืจื•ื—ื” ืื• ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื™. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ืžืืงืจื•-ืžื™ื ืจืœ, ืื ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ืชืฆื‘ื™ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื (ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืืกืคืจื˜ื˜, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ื˜ืจื˜, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืžืœืื˜) ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื — ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 125 ืขื“ 500 ืž"ื’.  ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2018 Feb;16(2):507-547. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003248.
  2. Woolf, Eric C., Nelofer Syed, and Adrienne C. Scheck. “Tumor Metabolism, the Ketogenic Diet and Β-Hydroxybutyrate: Novel Approaches to Adjuvant Brain Tumor Therapy.” Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 9 (2016): 122. PMC. Web. 25 Jan. 2017
  3. Cheng C-W, Adams GB, Perin L, et al. Prolonged Fasting reduces IGF-1/PKA to promote hematopoietic stem cell-based regeneration and reverse immunosuppression. Cell stem cell. 2014;14(6):810-823. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2014.04.014.
  4. Fasting increases longevity in Laboratory rats https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047637400001093
  5. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018 Apr;24:14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.01.002.
  6. Fletcher RH, Fairfield KM. Vitamins for Chronic Disease Prevention in Adults Clinical Applications. JAMA.2002;287(23):3127–3129. doi:10.1001/jama.287.23.3127

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“