מהם אגוניסטים לקולטני GLP-1? חששות נפוצים והמלצות לאורח החיים
ืืื ืคืคืืื ืืืื ืืืืงืืื-1?
ืคืคืืื ืืืื ืืืืงืืื-1, ืื GLP-1, ืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืขื ืืืืคืจืฉ ืืชืืืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืื ืก ืืืขื. ืืื ืืืจื ืืืคืจืฉืช ืืื ืกืืืื ืืืชืืืฉืช ืืจืืื ืืชืืืืื.
ืื GLP-1 ืขืืฉื?
- ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ื ืืฆืื ืืืืื
- ืืืจื ืืืืืืฃ ืฉืืื
- ืืืืกืช ืชืืืืื
- ืืฉืคืขื ืืื ืกืืืื
- ืืกืืืข ืืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื
- ืืืืฆืจ ืชืืืฉืช ืฉืืืข
ืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1?
ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืื ืืืคืื ืจืคืืื ืคืืคืืืจื ื ืื ืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ. ืืื ืชืจืืคืืช ืฉืืืงืืช ืืช ืคืคืืื ืืืื-ืืืืงืืื (GLP-1). ืืื ืืชืจืืคืืช ืืกืื ืื ืกืืืืืืื ืืืืจืืคืืืื.
ืืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืคืืคืืืจืืื ืืืื?
ืืชืจืืคื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืงืืืฆืช ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1, ืืืืืื, ืืืฉืงื ืืฉื ืช 2005 ืืืืคืื ืืกืืืจืช ืกืื 2. ืื ืฆืืจื ืฉื GLP-1 ืฉืืืืชื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืจืก ืฉื ืืืื ืืฉื ืืืืืจืื ืืจืืจืืช. ืืืืืื ืืืชืจืืคืืช ืืจืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืงืืืฆืช ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืคืขืื ืืืืคื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืืืื ืคืขื ืื ืคืขืืืื ืืืื.
ืืฉื ืช 2017 ืืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืกื ืืจืืฉืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืขื ืืชื ืคืขื ืืฉืืืข ืืืืคืื ื ืื ืกืืืจืช ืกืื 2. ืืฉื ืช 2021, ืชืืฉืืจ ืฉื ืกืืืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืืืคืื ืืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ. ืืืจืืคืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืกื ืืขื ืคืขืืื ืืคืืื, ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืช ืคืขืืืืช GLP-1 ืืื ืืช ืคืขืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืจืืื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืืืข ืืฉื ืคืืืืคืคืืื ืืื ืกืืืื ืืืจืืคึผื ืชืืื-ืืืืงืื (GIP) ืืฉืืคืืจ ืฉื ืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืคืืชืช ืชืืืืื ืืืืืื.
ืื ืกืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืจืืคืืืื ืืืืืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืืจืฉืืืืช ืื ืืกืืืื ืจืคืืืืื ืืืืคืื ืืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ, ืืื ืฉืืืืชื ืื ืืืงืื ืกืืืจืช ืกืื 2 ืืืื ืฉืื.[1-3] ืืื ื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืืฉืืช ืืฉืงื ืืืฃ ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืคืืขื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉืื ืืื ืชืืื ื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืชืืฆืืืช ืืจืืขืืช, ืืืฉืจ ืจืง 5-15% ืืืื ืฉืื ืืฆืืืืื ืืืฉืื 20% ืืืฉืงื ืืืืฃ, ืืจืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืฉืงืื ืืงืืื ืชืื ืฉื ื ืืืจื ืฉืื ืืจืื ืืืฉืงื. ืืขืืืช ืืืช, ืื ืืกืืืื ืจืคืืืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืขื ืกืืืืืืื ืื ืืืจืืคืืืื, ื-60% ืืืืืืคืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืจืืช ืืืฉืงื ื-20% ืืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืืฉืงื ืืื ืขื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืชืืฉื ืืชืจืืคื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืืจื ืืคืกืงืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืชืจืืคืืช ืืืื, ืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืฆืืืจืื ืืืืจื ืืฉื ื ืฉืืืฉ ืืืืฉืงื ืฉืื ืืฉืืื ืชืื ืืฉื ื.[4]
ืืขืืจ ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืขืืืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืจืืช ืืืฉืงื, ืืฆืืืจืืช ืขืืืืืช ืจืืืช ืืื ืฉืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืกืืืื ืืืชืงืฃ ืื ืืืฉืืฅ, ืขื 20%, ืืืืืคืืื ืขื ืืืกืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืื. ื ืจืื ืฉืืชืืขืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจืช ืขื ืื ืืจืืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืืฉืงื, ืืืื ืงืืืืช ืืฆื ืื ืฉืื ืขื ืื ืืื ืกืืืจืช ืกืื 2.[5-7]
ืืืจืืช ืืชืจืืคืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืฉืงืืขืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืื ืืคืืชืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ื ืืกืคืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1, ืืืื ืื ืขื ืชืจืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืจืืช.[8] ืขื ืื, ืกืืืจ ืฉืืขืชืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืืคืื ืืืืคืื ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืคืืคืืืจื ืืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ ืืืืืืืช ืงืฉืืจืืช.
ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืจื ืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืคืืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1
ืื ืงืืืช ืืื ืชืืื ืชืืช, ืืฉ ืฉืืืฉื ืืฉืฉืืช ืืจืืืืื ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1: โ
- ืชืช-ืชืืื ื ืขืงื ืืจืืื ืืฆืจืืื ืืชืืื ืชืืช
- ืชืกืืื ื ืขืืืื
- ืืืืื ืฉืจืืจ
ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืื ื ืืืจืช ืืชืืืืื, ืืื ืื ืขืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืื. ืื ืืืจื ืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืช ืืชืจืืคืืช ืืืื ืืืจืืืฉ ืฉืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืืื. ืื ืื ืขืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืช-ืชืืื ื. ืืืื ืืืคืื ืืชืจืืคืืช ืืืื, ืืฉืื ืืืืชืจ ืืฉืื ืื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืชืืื ื ืืืจืืืืช ืฉืืื. ืืฉืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืืฃ, ืืคืืื ืืฉืืชื ืืชืื ืืช ืืจืืื. ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืืื ืืืืืคื ืืื ืฉืืืืฆืจืื ืืืืื ืืกื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืืืจืืื ืืืฉืงื ืืืจืฉืื ืืืืืฃ ืืขืฉืืช ืขืืืื ืจืื. ืืฉืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืงืื ืชืืื ื ืืืื ื ืืืื.
ืืชืืื ื ืืื-ืชืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืืคืืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1. ืืืืื ืืช ืืขืืงืจืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืื-ืชืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืื, ืืืื ืคืืจืืช, ืืจืงืืช, ืืืื, ืืืืื ืื, ืืืืืื, ืงืื ืืืช ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืช. ืืื ืืืืืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืจืืื, ืืืืืื ืืฉืืฆืจืืื ืืชืืื ืชืืช ืืืจืืช, ืืงืคืืื ืืืืื ืชืืฉืืจ ืขื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืจืืื ืืจืืืื ืืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืื.
ืืื ืืืกืืจืืืืืช ืืชืืื ืชืืืช ืืืฉืืืืช ืฉืขืืืจืืช ืืืชืืืื ืขื ืืขืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืฉืืืืืช ืื ืืจืืืช ืืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืื ืืืืช ืืชืจืืงื ืืช ืืงืืื ืืื ืกืืื ืืืจืช:[9]
- ืืืื ืขืืช ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืจืืืืช ืงืื ืืช ืืืชืจ ืืชืืืจืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืจ.
- ืืชืืงืืืช ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืจืืื ืืื ืกืืืช'ื, ืฉืืืง ืขื ืืืืื, ืืจืง ืืืง, ืืืืช ืืืืงืื, ืืืืืช ืฉื ืคืืจืืช ืืืจืงืืช, ืืืืืก ืืืืื ืืช ืืืจืื ืืืชื ืงื ืืืขืื ืืืคืจืง ืืืชืืืืช ืงืื ืืช ืืืืื.
ืืืฉืืช ืืืขืืืช ืืชืืคืขืืช ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1
1. ืชืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืขืืจืช ืงืืืื
ืชืืฉืืจ ืืฉืื ืฉืืืื ืืชืช ืชืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืช ืืืืืคืืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืื CollagenUp Plusโ. ื ืืกืืช ืืชืืฉืืจ ืืืืื ืคืคืืืื ืงืืืื ืืืงืืจ ืืื ืฉืขืืจ ืืืืจืืืืื ืืชืืกืคืช ืืืืฆืืช ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืช, ืืงืืจืืช ืขืืื ืื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื ืคืจื-ืืืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืจืื ืืชืืฆืืืช ืขืชืืจืืช ืคืืืึนื ืึนืืืืื ืืชืคืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืืืื. ืื ืืกืื ืืืงืืคื ืืื ื ืืขืื ืืืงืกื ืืช ืืชืืืื ืืชืืื ืชืืช ืืื ืื ืฉืืืืคืืื ืืืืื ืืกื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืื ืืงืคืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืงืืืจืืช.
ืจืืฉืืช, ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืชื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืฆื ืืืืคืืื ืืืืื ืืกื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1, CollagenUp Plus โืขืืื ืืงืจืืืจืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืจืื. ืืื ืื ืืขื ืืง ืชืืืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืื ืฉืืื ืืกืคืง 5 ืืจืืื ืฉื ืฉื ื ืกืืื ืกืืืื ืคืจื-ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืื ื: ืืงืกืืจืื ืขืืื ืืคื ื ืขืืืื ืืืคืืืงื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืฉืขืืจ ืืืืจืืืืื ืืืงืืช. ืืกืืืื ืืชืืื ืชืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืืจืืืื ืืืืื ืจืื ืืชืืจืืื ืืชืืืื ืืชืคืงืื ืชืงืื ืฉื ืืงืืื. ืื ืื ืขืืืืื ืืคื ื ืคืืจืืง ืืงืืื ืื ืืืขื ืืืง. ืื ืืื ืข ืืืืืฆืจืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืืชืืืฉืช ื ืคืืืืช ืืื ืืช. ืื ืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืคืขืืืืช ืืคืจื-ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืกืืืื ืืชืืื ืชืืื ืืืื ืืชืจืืฉืช ืืขืืงืจ ืืืขื ืืืก, ืฉื ืืืื ืจืื ืืืืืงื ืืืขื.[10,11]
ืื ืกืืืื ืคืจื-ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืงืื ืคืจืืืืืืืื ืชืืจืืื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงืื ืืจืืื ืืืขื ืืืกืืืขืื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืขืืืื ืืืืคื ืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืฉื 5 ืืจืืื ืืืื. ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืขื ืืจืืื (ืืืงืจืืืืื) ืืืื ืืช ืืคืขืืืืช ืืื ืกืืืื ืชืงืื ื, ืืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื, ืืืจืืื ืืืฉืงื ืืืืืืืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืืฃ ืืืืืจืื. ืืืืื, ืืื ืกืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื, ืืืืงืจืืืืื ืื ืชืืจื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืขื ืชืงืื ื. ืืฉืื ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืฆืืืืช ืกืืืจืืช, ืฉืื ืืจืืื ืืืฉืงื ืืืืื ืืคืืจืืง ืชืื ืฉืืื ืืืฉืืจืืจ ืืจืขืื ืื ืืืืืืกื ืื ืืื. ืืืืฃ ืฆืจืื ืืคืจืง ืืช ืืจืขืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืคืจืืฉ ืืืชื ืืฆืืื, ืืืงืื ืฉืื ืืืกืคืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืื.
2. ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืืื ืืก ืืืืื ื ืฉื ืืขืืจ ืขื ืงืืืื
ืืฆื ืืงืื ืขื ืืขืืืช ืขืืืื, CollagenUp Plus โืืืื ืืกืืืข ืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืื ืืืจืืื ืืืจืืช. ืื ื ืฉื ืชืืฉืืจ ืื ืืืืื 5 ืืจืืื ืฉื ืคืคืืืื ืงืืืื ืืืงืืจ ืืื ืฉืขืืจ ืืืืจืืืืื. ืืขืืจ ืขืฉืืจ ืืืืืื ืืงืืืื, ืืคืจื ืฉืืืช ืืชืืืื ืฉืืชืืช ืืคื ื ืืขืืจ ืืืืื ื ืืจืืืก. ืงืืืื ืืืจืื ืื-70% ืืืชืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืฉืืขื ืืงื ืฉืืืช ืืืจืืืก. ืืืืื ืงืืืื ื ืืืจืช ืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืฉืืฉืืขืืชื "ืืืง". ืงืืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืฃ ืืืื, ืืืื ื ืืืืฆืจ ืื ืฉื ืงืจื ืืืืจ ืืืกืื, ืื "ืืืื ืืืื-ืชืื" ืฉืืืืืง ืืช ืืืืฃ ืฉืื ื, ืืืืื ืืืฉืืจ ืฉื ืืืืื.
ืืืกืคืช ืคืคืืืื ืงืืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืขื ืืงื ืืืืฃ ืืื ื ืื ืืื ืืืืฆืืจ ืงืืืื. ืืกืคืจ ื ืืกืืืื ืจืคืืืืื ืืคืืื-ืกืืืืช ืืืืืงืจื-ืคืืฆืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืกืืืข ืืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืืืฉืืช ืืืืืื ืืขืืจ. ืคืคืืืื ืงืืืื ืื ืขืืืจืื ืืืคืืืช ืืช ืืืคืขืชื ืฉื ืกืืื ื ืืืืงื ืืช ืืขืืจ ืืืืืืืง ืงืืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืฉื ืฉืืฉื ืืืืฉืื ืืคืืืช.[14-16]
ื ืืืืช ืชืืกืฃ ืขื ืคืคืืืื ืงืืืื ืื ืขืฉืืื ืืกืืืข ืืืชืืืืืืช ืขื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืคืืื ืืื ืืืจืื ืืคื ืื, ืืื ืืืจืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืฉืงื ืืชืืฆืื ืืืืคืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1. ืืืืื, ืขืืจ ืืคื ืื ืืืื ืงืืืื ืืฉืืื. ืื ืืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืกืคืจ ืืงืืืืืื ืืืงืืืื, ืืขืืจ ืจืคืื ืืืคื ืื ืฉืงืืขืืช.
ืื ืืชืืฆืืืช ืขืชืืจืืช ืืคืึนืืืคื ืึนืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืชืคืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืื CollagenUP Plus ืืฉืืืืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืงืจืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืงืืืื ืฉื ืืขืืจ.[17,18] ืืื ืืืฉืคืขืืช ืฉืืื ืขื ืืืืงืจืืืืื ืืฉืคืขื ืขื ืืฆืืจ ืืขื-ืืื ืืืงืจืช ืืชืืืืื, ืืืืื ืคืขืืืืชื ืืชืืืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืืช ืขืืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืงืืืื.
3. ืืื ืืข ืืืืื ืฉืจืืจ ืขื-ืืื ืืืืื ื ืืฉืงืืืืช
ืืื ืืืฉืฉืืช ืืืืคืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืืืื ืืกืช ืฉืจืืจ ืืืกืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืฉืงื ืืชืืฆืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืืจื ืืืืื[19,20] ืืกืช ืืฉืจืืจ ืืื ืื ืืข ืฉืจืืคืช ืืฉืืื ืืืืฃ, ืืืืืื ืืฉืจืืจ ืฉืืืจืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืขืืื ืืืงืฉืืช ืขื ืืจืืื ืืืืฉื, ืื ืืืืืคืืื ืฉืื ืืฆืืจื ืขืืืฃ ืืฉืงื ืืขืชืื. ื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืื, ืืืืื ืืกืช ืืฉืจืืจ ืื ืืจื ืขื-ืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืขืืื ืื ืืืืืฅ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืฉื ืกืจืงืืคื ืื (ืืืืื ืฉืจืืจ) ืืืืืื ืืกืช ืฉืจืืจ ืชืืื-ืืื. ืืืืืฆืข, ืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืืื 3-8% ืืืกืช ืืฉืจืืจ ืฉืืื ืืื ืขืฉืืจ ืืืจื ืืื 30. ืืขืชืื ืงืจืืืืช ืงืฆื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืจ ืืืจื ืืื 60, ืื ืฉืืืืื ืืกืจืงืืคื ืื ืืืกืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืืืช, ืืฉืืจืืจืืืช, ืืืืกืืืืคืืจืืืืก ืืืืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืื.
ืืื ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืกืช ืืฉืจืืจ ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืื ืืืฆืข ืืืืืืช ืื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืืช, ืืฆื ืฆืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืกืคืงืช. ืืืืคื ืืืื, ืืืืืฅ ืืฆืจืื ืืจื ืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืงืืืืืจื ืืื (ืื 2.2 ืืืืจืืช) ืฉื ืืฉืงื ืืืืฃ. ืขื ืืืช, ืฆืจืืืช ืื ืชืฉืข ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืฉืืื ืืืชืจ ืืฆืจืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช. ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืจืืช ืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืช, ืื ืืืฃ ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืืชื.
ืื ื ืฉื CollagenUp Plus ืืกืคืงืช 5 ืืจืืื ืฉื ืคืคืืืื ืงืืืื ืืืงืืจ ืืื ืฉืขืืจ ืืืืจืืืืื, ืืื ืืืืื 3 ืืจืืื ืฉื ืชืฉืข ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืช (ืืืกืืืืื, ืืืืืืืืฆืื, ืืืืฆืื, ืืืืื, ืืชืืื ืื, ืคื ืืืืื ืื, ืชืจืืืื ืื, ืืจืืคึผืืืคื ืืืืืื). ืืฆืจืืื ืืชืืื ืชืืช ืืืืืืฆืช ืฉื ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืื ื-7 ืืจืืื ืืืื, ืื ืฉืื ื ืืืช ืฉื CollagenUp Plus ืืกืคืงืช ื-50% ืืืฆืจืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืฆืช ืฉื ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืช ืขื 50 ืงืืืจืืืช ืืืื, ืืืืื ืฉืชื ืื ืืช ืืกืคืงืืช ืืืขื 100% ืืืฆืจืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืฆืช ืฉื ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืช ืขื 100 ืงืืืจืืืช.
4. ืืืคืื ืืืขืืืช ืขืืืื ืขื ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืฉืืง
ืืขืชืื ืงืจืืืืช ืืขืืืช ืืขืืืื ืื ืืจืืืช ืขื-ืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืคืื ืืืืงืืืื. ืืืืื ืื ืื ืืชืืคืขื ืืื ืงืฉืืจื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืงืืื, ืฉืืืจืืื ืืืืืกืืช ืฉื ืืชืจืืงื ืืช ืืงืืื ืืื ืืข (ืืชืืืืฆืืืืช ืืฉืจืืจ ืืืืง). ืืืจืื ืืืคืจื ืฉื GLP-1 ืืืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืืฉื ืืืชืจืืงื ืืช ืืงืืื, ืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืืืื ืื ืืชืืืฉืช ืื-ื ืืืืช ืืงืืื, ืืืฉื ืชืืืฉืช ืืืืืช, ืฆืจืืช ืื ืืื.
ืืืืคืื ืืชืืคืขืืช ืืืืืื ืืืื, ื ืกื ืืช Digestion Pro ืขืProDigestยฎ โืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื. ืื ืืชืืกืฃ Ease and Comfort ืืืืช California Gold Nutrition ืขืฉืื ืืขืืืจ, ืืืืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1, ืื ืฉืืืืืช ืืืขืืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชืจ.
Digestion Pro ืขื ProDigestยฎโ ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื Ease and Comfort ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืฉืืจืฉ ืื ืืืื ืืขืื ืืจืืืฉืืง. ืฉืืืื ืื ืจืฉืื ืืคืื ื ืืืขืืืืชื ืืืืื ืงืืื ืืช. ืืื ื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืฉื ื ืฆืืื ืืืจืคื ืืืกืืจืชืืื ืืืื ืืืืคืื ืืืขืืืช ืงืืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืืคื ืฉื ืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืจื ืืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืืฆืจ ืชืืกืคืื ืฉืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืกืืจืชืืื ืืืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืฆืืจืชื ืืืขืืื ืืืืชืจ, ืืชืืืื ืขืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื.
ื ืืกืืืื ืงืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืขื ืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืชืืฆืืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืฉืืง ืืืฉืจื ืืช ืืชืืขืืช ืฉื ืืชืืกืฃ ืืืืื ืช ืฉืืคืืจ ืชืืืืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืข ืืงืืื. ืืืืืื, ืืืงืจ ืืคืื-ืกืืืืช ืืืืืงืจ-ืคืืฆืื ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืขืื ืืืืกืคืคืกืื ืคืื ืงืฆืืื ืืืช, ืกืื ืฉื ืืคืจืขืช ืขืืืื ืฉื ืืจืืช ืขื-ืืื ืืืจืื ืืงืืื. ืืืคืจืขื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืชืืืฉืช ืืื ืชืคืืื ืืืจื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืชืืืืฆืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืืืช.[9] ืืืืงืจ ืื, 126 ื ืืืงืื ืขื ืืืกืคืคืกืื ืคืื ืงืฆืืื ืืืช ืงืืืื ืฉืชื ืืืืกืืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืชืืกืฃ ืขื ืฉืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืฉืืง ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืฉื 14 ืืื.
ืืชืืฆืืืช ืืจืื ืื ืจืง ืื ืืืงืื ืฉืงืืืื ืืช ืืชืืกืฃ ืืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืชืคืืืืช ืืื ืืช, ืืืืื ืืื ืขืืืื ื ืืืืืืืืช. ืืชืืขืืช ืืื ืงืฉืืจื ืืืืคื ืืืงื ืืืฉืคืขืช ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืฉืืง ืืฉืืคืืจ ืฉื ื ืืข ืืงืืื, ืื ืฉืืืืื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืขืืืื ืืืืชืจืืงื ืืช ืืืืืช ืฉื ืชืืื ืืงืืื.[12]
5. ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืจืืจืื ืืชืืืื
ืืืืืช ืืคืืื ืฆืืื ืฉืื ืืกืืืข ืืืจืืื ืืืฉืงื, ืืจืืจืื ืืืื ืืชืฉืืืช ืื ืจืื ืืชืงืฉืืจืช. ืืชืืขืืช ืืื ื ืืืขืช ืืืืืืชื ืืืคืขืื ืืช ืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ืืืืฉืคืขืืช ื ืืกืคืืช, ืืืจืืื ืฉืขืฉืืืืช ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืฉืืืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืืคืืื ืฉืืงืืืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1.[21-23]โ
ืืจืืจืื ืืื ืืืงืืืืื ืฉืืฆืื ืืฆืืืื ืจืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืืชื ืืืื (Hydrastis canadensis), ืืืจืืจืืช (Berberis vulgaris) ืืืงืึนืคึผืืืก (Coptis chinensis). ื ืขืจืื ืืืชืจ ื-5,000 ืืืงืจืื ืจืคืืืืื ืขื ืืจืืจืื, ืืืื ืืืชืจ ื-150 ื ืืกืืืื ืงืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืื.
ืืืืงืจืื ืืจืื ืื ืืจืืจืื ืืขืืจื ืืืืืืื ืจืืื ืฉื ืืจืืืืช ืืืื. ืืชืจืื ืืช ืืจืืืืชืืื ืจืืื ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืชืืกืคื ืืจืืจืื ื ืืืขืื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืงืจืืืืื ืืืขื, ืืืืืจ ืืืกืฃ ืืืืงืจื-ืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืื ืืชืื ืืืขื.[24-26] ืืจืืจืื ืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืืงืื ืืืจืืืื ืืืื Akkermansia muciniphila ืืืขื. ืืฉ ืืื ืืืืืงืื ืื ืชืคืงืื ืืจืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืฉื ืจืืจืืช ืืืขื, ืืืื ืืงืื ืฉืืคืืจ ืืคืขืืืืช ืืื ืกืืืื, ืื ืฉืืกืืข ืืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ ืืืงืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื.[27,28]
ืืจืืจืื ื ืืงืจ ืืืจืืื ืืืืชืจ ื-50 ื ืืกืืืื ืงืืื ืืื ืืคืืื-ืกืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืขืจืืื ืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื, ืืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืืืืกืืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืืฅ ืืื, ืืฆื ืงืืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืงื.[29-34]
ืืืงืจืื ืขื Berbevisยฎโ, ืืฉืชืืช ืฉื ืืจืืจืื ืืคืืกืคืืืืคืืืื ืฉืจืฉืืื ืืคืื ื, ืฉืืืื ืืชืืกืฃ Berberine Advanced ืืืืช California Gold Nutrition, ืืืืืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืืช ืืืฉืืืื ืืืจืืจืื ืจืืื, ืืืืืช ืกืคืืื ืืืื ืืืชืจ. ืืืืืื, ืืืงืจ ืืคืื-ืกืืืืช ืืืืืงืจ-ืคืืฆืื ืืืฉืชืชืคืืช 49 ื ืืืงืื, ืื ืืืงืื ืฉืงืืืื 550 ื"ื ืฉืBerbevisยฎ โ ืคืขืืืื ืืืื ืืืฉื ืืืืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืคืืจ ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืจืืืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืืื, ืืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื, ืืืกืช ืืฉืืื ืืืืืืช (ืืจืืื ืฉื 6%) ืืืืกืช ืืฉืืื ืืืื ื (ืืืืืกืฆืจืื) (ืืจืืื ืฉื 11%).[37]
ืืชืจ ืขื ืื, ืืืงืจ ืืคืื-ืกืืืืช ื ืืกืฃ ืืืืื ืื ืืชื Berbevisยฎโ ืืืื ืื 550 ื"ื ืคืขืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืชืืขืืช ืืืื ืืืืื ืช ืจืืืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืืื, ืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืฃ. ืืืืงืจืื ืื ืืืืื ื ืืืจืืื ืฉื 11% ืืืืก ืฉื ืืกืช ืืฉืืื ืืืกืช ืืฉืจืืจ.[38] ืื ืชืื ืืืืจืื ืืขืื ืขื ืื ืฉ-Berbevisยฎ ืขืฉืื ืืชืจืื ืืืฉืืช ืฉืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืงืืช, ืชืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืกืช ืืฉืจืืจ.
ืืฉืืจื ืืชืืชืื ื
ืืื ื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืืืื ื GLP-1 ื ืืชื ืื ืชืงืืื ืืืืืืื ื ืืกืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ, ืื ืืฉืื ืืืชืืื ื ืืคื ื ืชืืคืขืืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืื. ืืฉืื ืื ืืฆืืื ืฉืื ืืฉื ื ืื ืืืขื ืืืจืืืืชื ืฉืืื, ืืขืืงืจืื ืืืกืืกื ืฉื ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืืชืืงื ืชืืื ืืชืืื ื, ืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืฉื ืืืืื. ืชืืื ืฆืจืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืชืจืืคืืช ืื ืืชืืกืคื ืชืืื ื ืืืงืฉืจ ืฉื ืืืฉื ืืืืืกืืืช ืืืจืืืืช.
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โืืชื ืืืชืืจ:โ ืืจืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืขื ืืืืื,,,