ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ  ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืจืงืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื.  

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช "ื“ื‘ืง". ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืชืื™ื, ื›ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ืœืฆื“ ืืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ื™ืืœื•ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ "ื”ืžืœื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชืื™" ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื•, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”.  

ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ?

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ  ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ืจ, ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืจืงืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืช, ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช, ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื“ื’ื™ื. ืฆืžื™ืชื” (ื“ื ื˜ื•ืจืฆื™ื”) ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ.  

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ืื• ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืกื™ืกื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงืจื™ืฉื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ืœื ืจืง ืื‘ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ื.

ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ?

ืขื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื, ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›-70% ืžื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืื•ื’ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื, ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืจืžื™ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื•ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื–ืงืŸ, ืขื™ื™ืฃ ื•ืžืงื•ืžื˜.  

ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื  ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•  ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื•ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื•, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.1,2  

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ-ืกืžื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืฉืš 24 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ (2.5 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื•ื) ื”ืื™ืฆื” ืืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื‘-12% ื•ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื‘-42%.3  

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื

ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืขืงื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช. ื’ื ืจืงืžืช ื”ืขืฆื ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›-30-40% ืžืจืงืžืช ื”ืขืฆื, ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืฉืชื™ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆื.  

ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช "ืืชืจื™ ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื" ื‘ืขืฆื. ืขืฆื ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.

4 ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื:  ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ.

ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ

ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืจืงืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœ  ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ,  ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื•, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ  ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ื–ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ.  

ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžืฉื™ืœื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืชืื™ ืขื•ืจ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื. ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืื™ ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืคืจื˜,  ืื‘ืฅ  ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืื™ ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืคืฆืขื™ื. ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจืžื•ืช ืื‘ืฅ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช.  

ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ MSM ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช

ื’ื ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชื™ืช ืจืงืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.  

MSM (ืžืชื™ืœ-ืกื•ึผืœืคื•ึนื ื™ืœ-ืžืชืืŸ)  ื”ื™ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืขื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ MSM ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ื—ืœืฉื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช 1,000 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ MSM ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.  

ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ  ืกื™ืœื™ืงื”,  ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืื•ึนืจืชื•ึน-ืกื™ืœื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆื‘ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืื• ChOSA (ืœืžืฉืœ,  BioSilยฎ), ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ.  

ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ChOSA ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืงืกื™-ืคืจื•ึนืœื™ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ืืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ChOSA ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 40 ืขื“ 65 ืขื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• 10 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ChOSA ื ืฆืคื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ 30% ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืจื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 55% ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืœืฆื“ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื.16,17

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืงืžื˜ื™ื) ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ChOSA ื’ื ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ-ืกืžื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืขืจืš ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ืขื ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืขืฆื ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ChOSA ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 22% ื‘ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื•ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 2% ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.18  ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืกืžื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžืชืŸ ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ (10 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื•ื) ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื.19  

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืœ ChOSA ื”ื•ื 6-10 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ

ืคืœื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ืื ืชื•ึน-ืฆื™ืื ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•-PCO (ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืื•ึนืœื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ึน-ืื ืชื•ึน-ืฆื™ืื ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื), ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ื›ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื  ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื–ืจืขื™ ืขื ื‘ื™ื  ื•ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ, ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ืื ืชื•ึน-ืฆื™ืื ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•-PCO, ืœืฆื“ ืคืœื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื:

  • ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฆื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ.
  • ื”ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ.

ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื• ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขื–ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืขื PCO, ื›ืžื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื–ืจืขื™ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ 100 ืขื“ 200 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืžื”ื• ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ึนื‘ืœืกื˜?

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ.  

ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืจืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืชืื™ ืจืงืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ึนื‘ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.  

ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื›ื ืžืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืกื•ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืกื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืกื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื›ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื•ืœืžื•ืช, ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืกื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื”ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ึนื‘ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ,  ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ  ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ึนื‘ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ.  

ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื

ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš.  

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ  ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ืืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ึนื‘ืœืกื˜ื™ื (ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ).  

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ืžืขืฆื ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ 1,000 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ื•ืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงืžื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ.4  ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืจืื” ืขื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.5-7  

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืคืจืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื,8  ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 1.2, 5 ืื• 10 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช.9-11  ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื ืฆืคืชื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืจืงื™ื.1  ืœืื—ืจ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, 51.6% ืœืขื•ืžืช 36.5% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืฆืคื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช (44.1% ืœืขื•ืžืช 39.6%). ืื•ืœื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 10 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™.

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืžืกื—ื•ืก ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืืœื• ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื  ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ื™ืืœื•ืจื•ื ื™ืช (HA) ืขื ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ ื ืžื•ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ HA ืœืฆื“ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘-HA ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ื›ืš, ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ื”ื™ืืœื•ืจื•ื ื™ืช.12-14  

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื.13-15  ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, HA ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื”ืงืœื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 72% ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ 44% ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช, ื–ืืช ืœืœื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืœื ืกืชื ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ืืœื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืคืจืงื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ื’ืœื•ึผืงื•ึนื–ืืžื™ื ื•ึน-ื’ืœื™ืงื ื™ื (GAG), ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื•ืื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืœืคื˜. GAG ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืก ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื•ืชื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืกื—ื•ืก, ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช.  

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

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  14. Ruff KJ, Winkler A, Jackson RW, DeVore DP, Ritz BW. Eggshell membrane in the treatment of pain and stiffness from osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Aug;28(8):907-14.
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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“