ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืœืงืช.

ืžื”ื ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื?

ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืฆื‘ืขื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขื“ ื›ื” ื–ื•ื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-8,000 ืกื•ื’ื™ ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื. 

ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื™ืขืจ, ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง, ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื’ื™ื ืงื• ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื–ืจืขื™ ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช-ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืกืื™ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื•ื’'ื™.

ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืจืชืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืžืื– ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1970, ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื "ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข". ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช" ื”ื™ื ืฉืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืœืงืช, ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืืœืจื’ื ื™ื. ื•ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื’ื ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื.

ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ

ืื ื™ ื’ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1985, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ื˜ืจื™ ืœืžืจื•ึนื ื“, ืชืจืžืชื™ ืœื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืขื ืฃ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขื ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ. ื’ื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืงื•ื•ื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข.

ื‘-40 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืจื›ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-12,000 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ื. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ (ื•ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ) ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื "ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืขื“ ื›ื” ื ืขืจื›ื• ื›-300 ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžืชืŸ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื ืกืคื’ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืกืคื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืงืช ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืงืชื™ ืืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1985, ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืฉื™ืœื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืขื ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ (ืื ื–ื™ื ืžืื ื ืก). ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจื•ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืฉื™ืœื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืจื•ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขื ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1985 ืขื“ 2007 ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืขื ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืชื ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช, ื›ืžื• Merivaยฎ ืื• Theracurminยฎ, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื”/ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืชืจืžื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืช.1-4 

ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ, ื’ื ืขืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืขืจื›ื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-6,000 โ€” ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ. ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ (ื›-150) ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ.

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆืจื• "ื‘ืื– ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™" ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžืฆืคื™ื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2024 ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœ-1.6 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœืžื“ื™. ืื– ื”ื‘ื” ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืžืžืชื ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื–ื•.

ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืืœื‘ืจื˜ ืกื ื˜-ื’ื™ื™ืจื’ื™ (1893-1986) ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1937.

ืกื ื˜-ื’ื™ื™ืจื’ื™ ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžืœื™ืžื•ื ื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื• ืฉืกื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืฉื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื—ื–ืจื”, ืกื ื˜-ื’ื™ื™ืจื’ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืคื” ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืืš ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืชืขืชื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžื–ื•ืงืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืกื ื˜-ื’ื™ื™ืจื’ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืœื.

ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C (ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื) ืžืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจ (ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C), ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื™ื. ืกื ื˜-ื’ื™ื™ืจื’ื™ ืงืจื ืœืชื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื• "ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ P", ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื (ืžื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช permeability ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช). ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื“ื™ื ื” (ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C).

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื ื˜-ื’ื™ื™ืจื’ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืคื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ P (ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื). ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื”ื "ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ P" ื ืฉื›ื—. ืืžื ื ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ "ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื" ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื–ื”ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื.

ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ืชืื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืชืื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื™ื (ืชืื™ ื”ืื ื“ื•ืชืœ) ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช "ื”ืžืœื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชืื™". ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื—ื•ืก.

ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช

ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืจืงืžืช ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืจืง ืžืชืื™ ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืจื™ืื” (ืชืื™ ืืคื™ืชืœ), ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืชืื™ ืื ื“ื•ืชืœ ื•ืจืงืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืชื™ืจืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ. ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื•ื‘ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ. ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™:

  • ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืžืฉืชื™ืช ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ" ื‘ืจืงืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
  • ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืื• ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.
  • ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืงื“ืžื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช.

ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ืžื™ื, ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ

ืืžื ื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื.5,6 ืงื™ื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื‘ืช-ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ืžื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืกืคื™ื’ืชื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืชืื™ื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื Nrf2 ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชืื™ื. ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช, ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ื ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช.

ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช Nrf2 ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ื, ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช Nrf2 ื‘ืชืื™ื ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื–ืง ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ.

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืชืื™ื ืœืชืคืงื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืฉืžืจ ื•ืœืฉืงื ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” (ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ืชืื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื”).7 ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืชืื™ื ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื›ืจืื•ื™. 

ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช: ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื‘ืžื•ื— ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขืžืขื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• "ืžื•ืืจ" ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžืœื. ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืžืขื ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” "ืžืขื•ืจืคืœืช".

ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื 

ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื™ื/ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื.8 ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.9 ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ื˜ืจื™ืืชืœื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ 250 ืž"ื’ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื (ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœ-200 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื) ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช.10 ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ื—ืกื” ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ืขืงื” ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช (ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื–ื”). ืœืื—ืจ 14 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘-10.6%, ืœืขื•ืžืช 2.4% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. 

ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ืืœืจื’ื™ื”. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื’ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ ืืœืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืชืื™ ืคื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ื‘ื–ื•ืคื™ืœื™ื.11

ืชืื™ ื”ืคื™ื˜ื•ื ืคื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืงืžื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื”ื‘ื–ื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื ื”ื“ื.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืคื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ื‘ื–ื•ืคื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ื. ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื—ื•ืกื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืคืจื– ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ ืืœืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.11

ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื EMIQ (ืื™ื–ื•-ืงื•ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืื ื–ื™ืžื˜ื™) ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช.11,12 ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ, ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืกื™ืžืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืชื™ื’ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืžื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ื‘-58 ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ืžืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฃ ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื—ืœืงื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• 500 ืž"ื’ ืื• 250 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ืœืงื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ืชืจื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ื‘ืืฃ ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืืคื™ื, ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืืฃ ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.13

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื

ื›ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื—ืกื•ื ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืœืชืื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื. ื—ืกื™ืžืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชืื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืœืœื ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืœืชืื™ื. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื ื’ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื™ื. ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืข ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืกื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืœืชืื™ื.14

ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ ื™ื•ื ื™. ืœืื‘ืฅ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจืคืœื™ืงื–, ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื ื–ื™ื ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ืคืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชืื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื•ืคื•ืจ (ืชืขืœืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื). ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชื ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืื‘ืฅ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื ื•ืœื—ืกื•ื ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื.15

ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื”, ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ืคืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื. ืžืชืŸ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืฃ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ.16 ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื’ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื•ืžื ื˜ืจืœ ืจื“ื™ืงืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืขื™ืœ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื–ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืคืขื™ืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืจืžื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ื.

ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ (ื•ื’ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C) ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ื ื™ื. ืื ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ืชืื™ ื“ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื. ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ืง ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื“ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ืœื—ืกืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.

ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ืคืจื ืฆ'ืกืงื• ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจื•, ื“"ืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ื, ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืขืจืš ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ (ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ) ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืขื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื.17,18

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ 152 ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช 500 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ (ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื 200 ืž"ื’ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ) ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ื™ื•ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ 28.9% ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืืฉืคื•ื–, ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืจืง 9.2% ื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืืฉืคื•ื–. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 68% ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืืฉืคื•ื–. ื’ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืืฉืคื•ื– ืืฆืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืืฉืคื•ื– ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฆืจ. ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืš ื”ืืฉืคื•ื– ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื™ื” 6.77 ื™ืžื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 1.57 ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืขื•ื“ 10.5% ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืžื—ืœื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืฉืคื•ื– ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื”ื ืืฃ ื ืคื˜ืจื•, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื–ืงืง ืœืืฉืคื•ื– ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ.

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ 42 ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช 500 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ (ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื 200 ืž"ื’ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ) ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืฉื ื™. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืฆืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ 16 ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื, ื•ืืฆืœ 12 ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื. 

ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืœืื‘ืงืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขื ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื. ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ.

ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช.

  • ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืžืคืœืงืก ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื ืœืฆื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช (ืคื•ืกืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ืœ-ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ).
  • ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ LipoMicel Matrixโ„ข ื”ื•ื "ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ื ื ื•" ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืืฉืจ ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ "ืžื™ืฆืœื”".

ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื—ืงืจ ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช 500 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ LipoMicel Matrixโ„ข ื”ื•ื ื–ื”ื”. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ.19 ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช "ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช."

ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช 500 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืœืื‘ืงืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ื•ืœืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ LipoMicel Matrixโ„ข ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคื™ 10.19,20 ื›ืš, 500 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื›-5,000 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ื•ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ LipoMicel Matrixโ„ข, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ (ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช) ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘-Quercetin Phytosomeยฎ ื”ื™ื 40% ืžื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ LipoMicel Matrixโ„ข ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืžื•ืกืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ืฉืœ 250 ืž"ื’ ืžื›ื™ืœื” 100 ืž"ื’ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื•ืกืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ LipoMicel Matrixโ„ข ืžื›ื™ืœื” 250 ืž"ื’ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ Phytosomeยฎ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 500 ืž"ื’ (ืชื›ื•ืœืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 200 ืž"ื’) ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืžื•ืกื” ืฉืœ Quercetin LipoMicel Matrixโ„ข ืžื›ื™ืœื” 250 ืž"ื’ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ืกื” ืฉืœ 250 ืž"ื’ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืฉื•ื‘, 500 ืž"ื’ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื ืœ-5,000 ืž"ื’ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื”.

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“