ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื ื ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ืœื” ืžืื™ืŸ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.

ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืจืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื”. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื”ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”: ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ

ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ืŸ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช. ืžืกืคืจื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืชื ืœืชื, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืชื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›-300 ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืชืื™ื ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ืชืื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืœื‘, ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื 2,000 ื•-5,000 ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”. ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืชืื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืœืชื. 

ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข: ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืขืœ 1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉื ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ืชื ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืงื™ืคื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื. ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืžืืจื—ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื•ืืœื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืื™ื, ื”ืžืืจื— ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง (ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™) ืœืžื“ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื“ื "ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืฆืืฆื.. 

ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™-ืคื•ืกืคื˜ (ATP). ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ื: ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ATP ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•. 

ATP: ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื•

ATP ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื•ืช ื”-ATP ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืœืจืžืช ื”-ATP ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—, ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. 

ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ื) ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืžืขื. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• "ืขืจืคื•ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™". ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš ืจืžืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชืื™ื ืœืงื•ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช.

ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื’ื ืืชื ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื ืžืจืฆื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืœื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื•: ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช.

ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืงืžื” ืขื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื•ื—. ืื‘ืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืชืื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืจืขืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืœืงื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื’ืข.

ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช.

ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”

ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•. ื–ืืช ื’ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืื˜ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื•ื—. 

ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ื:

  • ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื.
  • ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•.
  • ืœืฆืžืฆื ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืจืขืœื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื [ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”, ืงื•ื˜ืœื™ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื, ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืคืจืช, ื›ืกืคื™ืช, ืงื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื“'] ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช).

ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™: ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืœืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. 

ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”:

  1. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื.
  2. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D3 ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช (ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 2,000-5,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื ืœ' ื‘ื™ื•ื) ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D3 ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ (50-80 ื "ื’/ืž"ืœ).
  3. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ 1,000 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ EPA+DHA ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื.
  4. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœืชืžืฆื™ืช ื–ืจืขื™ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ).

ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ATP. ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช Bื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ Cื‘ืจื–ืœืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ืื‘ืฅ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช.1  

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ื’ื ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฉื™ืขื ื™ืงื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.

NAC

NAC (ืื• N-ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ) ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ, ื ื•ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ืจืžื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืžื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. NAC ื”ื•ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื L-ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ.2-4

CoQ10

ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10 ืœืฆื“ ืคื™ืจื•ึนืœื•ึนืงื™ื ื•ึนืœื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื•ึนืŸ (PQQ) ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื™ื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื ืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ื”ืฆืชื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื ื™ืข ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™, ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ CoQ10 ื•-PQQ, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ PQQ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืข PQQ ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.5 ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช PQQ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื PQQ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ื. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืžืช PQQ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืื™ื ื™ืชืคืงื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.6,7

ืืžื ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช CoQ10, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ CoQ10 ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืคื•ื—ืช, ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืคื™ CoQ10 ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืžืชื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ืื• ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืจืžื•ืช CoQ10 ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ CoQ10 ืชื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”-CoQ10 ื‘ื“ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ.8,9 

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ CoQ10, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช CoQ10 ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืจื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—.8 ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 200 ืž"ื’ CoQ10 ืขื 20 ืž"ื’ PQQ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื— ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•.10

ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ

ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื“ืœืง. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช-ืฉืจืฉืจืช, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.11 ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.12 

ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช

ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื“ืžื•ื™ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžืžืœืื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงื•-ืคืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ATP ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืื™ืฆื” ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™, ื—ื•ืžืฆื” R-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช ืžื™ื•ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.13

ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” 

ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื. ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”. ืจืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”.14

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช.1,15

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืกืคื™ื’ื”, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื ืกืคื’ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคื— ืœืฆื™ื˜ืจื˜ ื•ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืŸ (ื‘ื™ืก-ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื ื˜), ืืกืคืจื˜ื˜ ื•ืžืœืื˜. ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืจื™ื“, ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ื”ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืื• ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืคื—ืžืชื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืกืคื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืืš ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“