ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœืžื’ืคื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ื›ืœืœ-ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื’ืคื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-90% ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.

ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื•ืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืกื•ื›ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ื“ื”.  

ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื–ื•ื”ื:

  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื•ืช
  • ืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืกื•ื›ืจ
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก
  • ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื™ืื” ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช
  • ื”ื—ืžืจื•ืช ืืกืชืžื”

ืœืคื™ ืกืงื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020, ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื–ื•ื”ื ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ื•ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืœืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื–ื•ื”ื. ื–ื•ื”ื• ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืื™ื ื•ื›ืš ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื.

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื.  

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•?

ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ (ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื). ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื›ื™ืกื™ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ื ืื“ื™ื•ืช. ืžืฉื ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื–ืจื ื”ื“ื ื•ืœืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.  

ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช:

  1. ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•.
  2. ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ื ื™ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื—ื ืงืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืื™ื. ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื• ื”ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ื ื™ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื™ื (ROS), ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
  3. ื”ืžืจืฆืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื•ืชืช ืœื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ืœืงืชื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื—ื“ โ€” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื“ืœืงืชื™ ื›ืจื•ื ื™. ื”ื•ืกืคืช  ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ  ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืื™ื.

ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืจืกื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ื ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.  ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3  (ืื• ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืžื’ื”-3) ื—ื•ืกืžื•ืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื ืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื” ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื (ืฉืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืžื’ื”-3) ื•ื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœืชืจืกื™ืก ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืขื ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ.

ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื’ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3, EPA ื•-DHA, ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื ื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืœ 1-2 ื’ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื•ืกืคื™  ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื, ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื•ื’ื  ืฉืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืœ  ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E

ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื•ื— ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื™ืคืช ืคื—ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ  ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C  ืขื  ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E  . ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื“ื• ืกืžื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉืคื•. ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ืฆืคืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ืŸ  ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ  ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช.

ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2018 ื‘ื—ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื C, E ื•-D ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ื“ื”, ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืกืชืžื”. ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืกืชืžื” ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืจื•ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• FEV1 (ื ืคื— ื ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื” 1) ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืžื“ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C  ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœืขื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืฆื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื˜, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื˜ ื•ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื˜; ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ื•ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื.  

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ  ืกื™ื“ืŸ  ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืคึผื˜ืจื™ืŸ (ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืคืœืคืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ). ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ.  ื’ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืœื™ืคื•ื–ื•ืžืœื™  ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืกืคืง ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D  ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™ื›ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืงืžืช ืขืฆื ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกืงืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืจืžืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D3 ื•ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžืชื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื™.

ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ UVB ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืขืจืคืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืกื ืื•ืชื”. ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžืืฉืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื, ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืฉ.

ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื“ื "ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ  ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D   ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกืคืงืช ืื• ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื”.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B

ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื  ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B  (ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื”ื) ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืžืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื–ืงื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ. ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื” ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ (HRV).

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืกื“ื™ืจ, ื›ืžื• 1-2. ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื "ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘" (HRV ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช), ื•-HRV ื”ื ืžื“ื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืžื ื‘ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘.

ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ HRV, ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžืช HRV  ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ HRV ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœืชืžื•ืชื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.

ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช

ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ  ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช  ื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืคื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2020, ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืขืช ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ  ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ื“ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ 2 ืขื“ 4 ื›ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™.

ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช  ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื•ืœื™ื, ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืœื‘, ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“-ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ โ€” ื”ื•ื ื ืกื—ื˜ ืžืคืจื™ ื”ื–ื™ืช โ€” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ืฉืœื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื›ื”ื”.  

ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื”  ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช "ื˜ื”ื•ืจ" ืื• "ืงืœ".  ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืง ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื” ืงืจื”  ืœื ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœื—ื•ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชื ืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืจืžืช  ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช.

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