ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ืื• ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.

ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช โ€“ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืกืคื™ืง โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืœืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ืื™ืŸ "ื’ืœื•ืœืช ืคืœื" ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืืœื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.

ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ?

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื.

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื•ืžืŸ" ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžื—ื•ืžืฆืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืฉืจืฃ. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื—ืžืฆืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืง ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื”. ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”.

ืžื”ื ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื?

ืงืคืื™ืŸ 

ืงืคืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืจื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื›ื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื. ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžืชืื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื—ืกืŸ, ืืœ ื”ืจืงืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืžืฆืŸ (ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”). ื›ืš, ืงืคืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™.

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืคืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ืจืขื“. ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 15 ืž"ื’/ืง"ื’ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ืœื•ึผืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืงืื•ืช, ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจ, ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆืงืช ืžื•ื—ื™ืช. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืงืคืื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืžืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

ืงืคืกืื™ืฆื™ืŸ 

ืงืคืกืื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืงืคืกืื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืœืคืœ ืฆ'ื™ืœื™ (ื–ืŸ Capsicum annuum), ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคืœืคืœ ืฆ'ื™ืœื™. ืงืคืกืื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื“ื›ื ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ, ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืžื” ืฉืžืื™ืฅ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืคืกืื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืœื™ืคื•ืคืจื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” (HDL). ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืงืคืกืื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. 

ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ 

ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื›ื•ืœืœ L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ) ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื•- ืžืชื™ื•ื ื™ืŸ. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื.

ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœ-4 ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืกื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืงืื•ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ, ื›ืื‘ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืจื™ื— ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื™ื— ื“ื’ื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ื•ืœืฉืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืื•ืจืžื™ื”. ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื, ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื.

ื›ืจื•ื

ื›ืจื•ื ืชืœืช-ืขืจื›ื™ (ื›ืจื•ื III) ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืจื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื (ืคืจื˜ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช) ื”ื™ื 20-35 ืžืง"ื’/ื™ื•ื (ืœืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื”).

ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืงืื•ืช, ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ, ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช, ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจืคื“ืช (ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืงืจื™ื”). ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ืจื•ื ืชืœืช-ืขืจื›ื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื›ืจื•ื ืฉืฉ-ืขืจื›ื™ ืจืขื™ืœ, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”.

ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืœื™ื ื•ืœืื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžื“ืช (CLA)

ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืœื™ื ื•ืœืื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžื“ืช (CLA) ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ ืื•ืžื’ื”-6 ืฉืื•ืชื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืจ, ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘. ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ CLA ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืœืžืกืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ CLA ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœืจืงืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ.

ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืจื•ื‘ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ CLA ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืงืื•ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช, ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ.

ื’ืจืกื™ื ื™ื” ืงืžื‘ื•ื’'ื™ื”

ื’ืจืกื™ื ื™ื” ืงืžื‘ื•ื’'ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืžื— ื‘ืืกื™ื”, ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื ื–ื™ื”. ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืงืกื™-ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืช (HCA). ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ HCA ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืœืฉื•ืžืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ื›ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืกืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—.

ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืจืกื™ื ื™ื” ืงืžื‘ื•ื’'ื™ื” ื”ืขืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ: ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื ืฆืคื• ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ HCA ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืกืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื” ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ืคื—ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”.

ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง 

ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง (ื•ื’ื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง) ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื ืงืคืื™ืŸ (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืœื”) ื•ืงื˜ื›ื™ื ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืงื˜ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืงื˜ื›ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื˜ (EGCG), ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืื™ื“.

ืงื˜ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืœื™ืคื ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื ื™ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื. ืงื˜ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืื ื–ื™ื ืฉืžืคืจืง ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืจืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืงื˜ื›ื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™.

ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื—ื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื—ืœื™ื˜ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืงืคืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืงืคืื™ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืงืœื” ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ.

ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื“. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ 1,021 ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืœื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืคื™ืชื—ื• ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืจืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 ื”ืคืจืžืงื•ืคื™ืื”ย ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ (USP) ืกืงืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ืขืœ ืกืžืš 34 ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืงืจื” ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืคืจืžืงื•ืคื™ืื”ย ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง "ื›ื ืจืื”" ื’ืจืžื” ืœ-7 ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื“, "ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœ-27 ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื”ืคืจืžืงื•ืคื™ืื”ย ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื’ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ืขื ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืฆืคื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืงื”.

ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ืืจ

ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ืืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ ืžืกื™ืก ืฉืœื ืžืชืคืงื“ "ื›ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื•ืžืŸ" ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืง ืžื–ืจืขื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชืจืžื™ืœื™ ื”ืฆืžื— Cyamopsis tetragonolobus ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•. ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ืืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช 10 ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœืื—ืจ 4 ื•-6 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช: ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ืืจ (ืขื ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 30 ื’ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืžืฉืš ืขื“ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื). ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ, ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ื’ื–ื™ื ื•ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ 

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืจื™ืจื™ื "ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื" ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืจืงืžืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื• ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื 1-2 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืืžื ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”.

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช: ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช.

ื™ื•ื”ื™ืžื‘ื™ืŸ

ื™ื•ื”ื™ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืขืฅ ื™ื•ื”ื™ืžื‘ื”, ืขืฅ ื™ืจื•ืง-ืขื“ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื›ื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื”ื™ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื.

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช: ื™ื•ื”ื™ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื“ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื”ื™ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 20 ืขื“ 40 ืž"ื’ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 200 ืž"ื’ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ืจื“ื”, ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ, ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ, ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ื•ืืฃ ืœืžื•ื•ืช. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื”ื™ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช.

ืื™ืš ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ?

ืื ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืื– ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›-30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื ืืชื ืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘, ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืชืงืฉื• ืœื”ื™ืจื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืจื™ืฅ ื‘ืขืจื‘.

ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื•ืจืคื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“