ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช

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iHerb ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืกืžืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื˜ืข ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“.
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ืžื”ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜?

ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ืขืคื•ืช-ืฉืจืฉืจืช (BCAA), ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืœืœื• ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื’ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.

ืœืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜?

ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืžืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: 

  1. ืœืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืœืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ
  2. ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ
  3. ืœืงื“ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื”, ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ "ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—" ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•. 

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B โ€Žื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื™ื“ืŸืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื–ืœ

ื‘ืจื–ืœ

ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืกืช. ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื— ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœื” ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืืฆืœ 80% ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ 30-60% ืžื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื 120 ืขื“ 180 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.[1,2] 

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื ืื™ืฉื” ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื“ืืœื™, ืจืžืชื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช 60 ื "ื’/ืž"ืœ. ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ืŸ ืกื•ืœืคื˜ ื•ืคื•ึผืžืจืื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื“ื•-ืขืจื›ื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืก-ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื“ื•-ืขืจื›ื™ ื•ืคึผื™ืจื•ึนืคื•ึนืกืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืชืœืช-ืขืจื›ื™. ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืงื”.

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื

ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื. ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื 420 ืž"ื’ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•-320 ืž"ื’ ืœื ืฉื™ื. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ 143 ืœ-266 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืจืง ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื•. ืจืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืคืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—. ืจืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช, ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื”.

ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืœืงื“ื ื”ืจืคื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.[3,4] ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืงื—ืช ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืขื ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื›ืžื• ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ื˜ืจื˜, ืžืœืื˜ ืื• ื‘ื™ืก-ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื ื˜, ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 250 ืขื“ 300 ืž"ื’ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”. 

ZMA

ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืขื ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B6. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืกืฃ ZMA. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B6 ื•ืื‘ืฅ ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืชืื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืจืงืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. 

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ

ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืจืงืžืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš 2.2 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืœืฆื“ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืกืžื•ืช'ื™ ืขืชื™ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืงืœื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ. 

ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืžื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ืžืงื–ืื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ. ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฆืจืš ืฉื ืกืคื’ืช, ื ืฉืžืจืช ื•ืžื ื•ืฆืœืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ืขืคื•ืช-ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืืœื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื, ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ.[5] 

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžืกื•ืขืคื•ืช-ืฉืจืฉืจืช. ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืืคื•ื ื”, ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื“ืœืขืช. ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืžืื•ืจื–, ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ, ื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื”, ื–ืจืขื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ืก ื•ืกืืฆ'ื” ืื™ืฆ'ื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื•. ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. 

ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื:

  • ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช: 20 ืขื“ 40 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื•ื.
  • ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ: ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉื ื™ ื’ืจืžื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช 20 ืขื“ 40 ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจืžืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ.

ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ

ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื˜ื•ืคืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืขื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื.[6]

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื“ื-ืื™ืžื•ืŸ

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงื“ื-ืื™ืžื•ืŸ

ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืงืคืื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงืคืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื›ื•ื— ืžืชืคืจืฅ, ื›ืžื• ืจื™ืฆืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืื• ื”ืจืžืช ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช. ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืคืื™ืŸ ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• 15 ืขื“ 60 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ; ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ 200 ืœ-400 ืž"ื’.[7,8] 

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงื“ื-ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื—. ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ืจื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ 25 ืง"ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืš, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืงืœ 75 ืง"ื’ ื™ื”ื™ื” 3 ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.[9]

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ืขืคื•ืช-ืฉืจืฉืจืช

ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ืขืคื•ืช-ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช (BCAA) ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช: ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืœืื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื–ื•ืœืื•ืฆื™ืŸ. BCAA ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš 15% ืžืชื›ื•ืœืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ BCAA ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช BCAA ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื. 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืกืคื™ BCAA ืขื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก 2:1:1, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืื•ืฆื™ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืœืื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื’ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘-BCAA. ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ BCAA ืœืคื ื™ ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉ-BCAA ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ BCAA ื”ื•ื 100 ืž"ื’ ืœืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ BCAA ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช[10] ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฉื”ื” (DOMS) ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ.[11,12] DOMSโ€Ž ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืงืจืขื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช. DOMS ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื›ืื‘, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. 

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ BCAA ืœืคื ื™ ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื“ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ืื– (CK) ืžืชืื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื. ืœื›ืŸ, CK ื”ื•ื ืกืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ BCAA ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”-CK ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœ-DOMS.

ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™: ืกืœืง

ืกืœืง ื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ-ื”ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืžื™ืฅ ืกืœืง ืื• ืื‘ืงืช ืกืœืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื˜ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ ื‘ื˜ืืœืื™ืŸ, ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื›ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœืง. ืืžื ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืกืœืง ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื™ืฅ ืกืœืง, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื‘ืงืช ืกืœืง ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื›ื“ืจืš ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืกืœืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื•ื—ื”. 

ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ืฅ ืกืœืง ืื• ืื‘ืงืช ืกืœืง ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื ืงืŸ ื—ื“-ื—ืžืฆื ื™, ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื. ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื ืงืŸ ื”ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืชืื™ืช. ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืกืœืง ืื• ืื‘ืงืช ืกืœืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช, ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช.[13] 

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืœืง ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ืกืœืง ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืชืคืจืฆื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžืช ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ืื• ืจื™ืฆืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื˜.[14,15] ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช, ื‘-4 ืžืชื•ืš 10 ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื™ืฆืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืœืง ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืžืช ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช, 4 ืžืชื•ืš 10 ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื.

ืกืœืง ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™-ืกืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืกืœืง ื’ื ืžื•ื ืข ืืช DOMS (ื›ืื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฉื”ื”).[16,17] 

ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืกืœืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 70 ืœ-250 ืž"ืœ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช 140 ืž"ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืกืœืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-14 ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืœ-3 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ. ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื˜ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ืกืœืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงื•ืช ืกืœืง ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“