ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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10 גישות טבעיות לתמיכה בבריאות העיניים

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ืžื”ื• ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ (ื™ืจื•ื“)

ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ (ื™ืจื•ื“) ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืฉืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื โ€” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™, ืงืœื™ืคืชื™ (ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ืงืœื™) ื•ืชืช-ืงื•ืคืกื™ืชื™ (ืกืื‘-ืงืคืกื•ืœืจื™) ืื—ื•ืจื™. ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืฃ ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจืŸ ืžืœื, ืื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื•.ย ย 

ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื‘ื• ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื“ืฉื” ื”ืขื›ื•ืจื” ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื“ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืืš ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื–ื”. ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื“ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ 60 ื•ืžืขืœื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช. ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ื’ืจื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืืžืฅ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ.ย ย 

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื˜ืจืงื˜

ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ื”ื™ื ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืœืงืจื™ื ืช ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ, ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืง, ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ืงื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืคืจื“ื ื™ื–ื•ืŸ). ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ืจืงื˜.ย ย 

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืงื˜ืจืงื˜

ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸย ย ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2010ย ย ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2013ย ย ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ืช ืขืชื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ื’ืย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ Cย ย ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.ย ย 

ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.

ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ, ื–ื™ืืงืกื ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ื”

ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Moleculesย ย ื‘ืฉื ืช 2017 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ย ย ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื•ื’ืย ย ื–ื™ืืงืกื ืชื™ืŸย ย ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืœืขื“ืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ 6 ืขื“ 10 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ื™ืจื“ ื‘-20% ืขื“ 50%.ย ย 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ืย ย ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœย ย ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื™ืืงืกื ืชื™ืŸ. ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”

ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉย ย ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ,ย ย ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืืกื™ื”. ืืœื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆืžื— ืžืจืคื. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื–'ืง ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื”, ืžื™ ืฉืชื‘ืข ืืช ืงื ื“ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจืคืช, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืกืขื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1535 ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฆืคื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจย ย ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C.ย ย 

ื›ื™ื•ื, ืžืจืคืื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื–ื• ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1987. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขื ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืืชืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืคืง ืžืžื ื”, ืื• ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืขื ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ืœืžืจื™ื—ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช.ย ย 

ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื•ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Ophthalmic Researchย ย ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื ื•ื’ื ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืืฉืจย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C,ย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E,ย ย ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ื’ืย ย ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืขืจืšย ย ื“"ืจ ื’'. ืงื™ื ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜. ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2013ย ย ืชืžืš ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: 50 ืขื“ 250 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืคืขื ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.ย ย 

ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืขืœืชื• ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ

ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืคื ื•ืœย ย ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸย ย ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืจืื™ื™ื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ืย ย ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื.ย ย 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื•ืช, ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ืคื˜ืœ, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื, ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™, ื‘ืฆืœ ืื“ื•ื ื˜ืจื™,ย ย ืชื” ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื’ืย ย ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2010ย ย ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜. ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2019ย ย ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.ย ย 

ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ

ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื, ื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื™ืขืจ ื•ื’ืย ย ื‘ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื. ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ. ื”ื ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืงื˜ืจืงื˜.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2006ย ย ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืืฆืœ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016ย ย ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื”. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ืกืœื ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ

ืกืœื ื™ื•ืย ย ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-24 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืจื‘ื™ื™ืช ืชืื™ื, ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ DNA ื•ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ืงื™ื™ื ืกืœื ื™ื•ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ื•ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™.ย ย 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื ื™ื•ืย ย ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ, ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื‘ื“ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘.ย ย 

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2012ย ย ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืงื˜ืจืงื˜. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2018ย ย ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ืกืœื ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืชืœื•ื™ ื’ื™ืœ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ืกืœื ื™ื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ืชืœื•ื™ ื’ื™ืœ." ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.ย ย 

ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื”

ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื”ย ย ืžื–ื•ืŸ-ืขืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืงืœ ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื‘ืงื”. ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ arthrospira platensis ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช (Cyanobacteria, ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื).ย ย 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื’ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื‘ื”ื•ื•ืื™, ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื• ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืืฆื˜ืงื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ืงื™ืกื˜ืื“ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื. ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื’ื ื˜ืงืกื•ืงื•ืงื• ืฉื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืืฆื˜ืงื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืงืจืื• ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื˜ึตืงื•ึผืื™ืœืื˜ื™. ืžื’ืœื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืžืช ืฆ'ืื“ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™NASA,ย ย ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ.ย ย 

ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืงื˜ืจืงื˜.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 2013ย ย ื•ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืœื•ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœย ย ืงื˜ืจืงื˜.ย ย ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืงืจื•ย ย 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืืงืกื•ืจื‘ื˜, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-100 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืžื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1920 ื ืขืจื›ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-65,000 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C. ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.ย ย 

ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืืš ื”ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื, ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C. ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจืงื ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”, ืคื™ 15-50 ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืœื• ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืงื•-ืคืงื˜ื•ืจ" ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.ย ย 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ื“ื ื”ืขืœื• ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฉืฉ ื•ืžืขืœื”. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื• ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืจ, ืชื•ืชื™ื, ืžื ื’ื•, ืคืœืคืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2011 ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ื“ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-39% ืœืคืชื— ืงื˜ืจืงื˜, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C.ย ย 

ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014ย ย ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Ophthalmology ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื‘ื“ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ืย ย ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: 500 ืขื“ 2,000 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.ย ย 

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืชย ย 

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื›ืšย ย ืฉืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸย ย ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืžืื•ื–ื ืช. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืขืจื™ืš ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื 2015-2020,ย ย ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸย ย A,ย ย D,ย ย Eย ย , ื•ื’ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืย ย Cย ย ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014ย ย ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrients ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-34% ืœืคืชื— ืงื˜ืจืงื˜. ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.

ื‘ืฉื ืช 2014 ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Ophthalmologyย ย ืžืืžืจ ืขื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงืจืื™, ื›ืคื•ืœ ืกืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš 11 ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ 14,641 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื, ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื, ืฉื’ื™ืœื 50 ื•ืžืขืœื”. ืžื—ืฆื™ืชื ื ื˜ืœื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ, ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื‘-9%. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืจืง ื›-60 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“