ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™, ื›ืš ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”, ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.

ืžื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื?

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื (ืื• ืฉืžืจื™ื) ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื’ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื”ื™ื. ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื–ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื.

ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื–ืŸ. ื›ืš, ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ืืฆื™ื“ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืก ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆื™ื“ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ื–ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื’ื ื‘ื–ื ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชืช-ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืœืชืช-ื–ื ื™ื (strain). ืœืžืฉืœ, ืชืช-ื–ืŸ ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ืืฆื™ื“ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืก ATCC314, ื›ืืฉืจ ATCC314 ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืช-ื”ื–ืŸ.

ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืช-ื–ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ.

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชืช-ื–ื ื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืชืช-ื”ื–ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ

ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–.

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื’ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื’ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืืจื—, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” (ื›ืžื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืจืงืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช) ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืงื•ืจืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืงื™ื‘ื” ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื•ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ื” ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ื’ื ืœืงื™ื‘ื” ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ. ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืกืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื— ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื– ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”.

ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืœืงื˜ื•ื– ืื• ืœืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื–, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื“ 50-60% ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”.

ืœืงื˜ื•ื– ื•ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื– ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจ ืฉืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืขื›ืœ. ืœืงื˜ื•ื– ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื– ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืกื™ืจื•ืค ืชื™ืจืก ืขืชื™ืจ ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื–. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืœืงื˜ื•ื– ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ืฉืžืคืจืง ืœืงื˜ื•ื– ื‘ืฉื ืœืงื˜ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื– ื•ืœืงื˜ื•ื– ืื• ืกื™ืœื•ืงื ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™. ืกืงื™ืจืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืชืช-ื–ื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื‘ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–. ื’ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืกื•ื›ื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื ืชืช-ื–ื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื–ื™ื”

ืืžื ื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื–ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš. ื›ืš, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืœ 60 ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ืกืงืจื•ืžื™ืฆืก ื‘ื•ืœืจื“ื™ DBVPG 6763, ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืจื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจืื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื–ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ. ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื›-2.72 ืง"ื’. ื”ื ื’ื ื”ืฉื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ.

ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืชืช-ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื:

  • ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ืืฆื™ื“ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืก CUL60 (NCIMB 30157)
  • ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ืืฆื™ื“ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืก CUL21 (NCIMB 30156)
  • ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ืคืœื ื˜ืจื•ึผื CUL66 (NCIMB 30280)
  • ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื CUL20 (NCIMB 30153)
  • ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื ืื ื™ืžืœื™ืก, ืชืช-ื–ืŸ ืœืงื˜ื™ืก CUL34 (NCIMB 30172)

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื›-3.18 ืง"ื’.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ืงื–ืื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ื˜ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื›-3% ืžืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ. ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ ืœื™ืคื•ืคืจื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘".

ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ื’ืืกืจื™ (ืชืช-ื–ื ื™ื SBT2055 ื•-BNR17). ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืœ. ื’ืืกืจื™, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื ื™. ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื’ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื.

ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ืžืชืŸ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื ืฆืคืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื•ืžืฉืš ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื•, ืชืช-ื”ื–ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื›ื™ืœ ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืชืจื‘ืช ืืช ื–ื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ.

ืžื”ื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื?

ืืžื ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืจืขืช ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืจื–ื™ื”. ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืžืขื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.

ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ึผืืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช

ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ึผืืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ ืžืกื™ืก. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืงืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ืกื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ึผืืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.

ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™

ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ ืžืกื™ืก ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื ื™. ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื.

ื’ื ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ืขืœืช. ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ื’ื™ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 23.7% ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ ืžืกืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืคืช ื•ืœืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ืงืœ.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืชืกื™ืกื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ื.

ืืžื ื ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™. ื›ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื“ืจืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืžืกืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.

ื’ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืคืจื•ืช ืืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ืกื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ืืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื™, ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืืฆืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.

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