ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
> beauty2 heart-circle sports-fitness food-nutrition herbs-supplements pageview
לחצו להצגת הצהרת הנגישות שלנו

קו ההגנה הראשון שלכם מפני זיהומים נגיפיים

138,333 צפיות

anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon
anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•

ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื’ื™ืฃ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื’ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืกื™ื, ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื• ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืจื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ ืื• ืื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื“ืจื›ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช; ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื• ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™. ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ื”ืงืจื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆืคื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืงื• ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืชืื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืชืื™ ืืคื™ืชืœ ืจื™ืกื ื™. ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื“ืžื•ื™ื™-ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืจื™ืกื™ื ืื• ืจื™ืกื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืคื” ืื• ืžื”ืืฃ. ืžืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืืคื™ืชืœ ื”ืจื™ืกื ื™ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืงืžื” ืจื™ืจื™ืช. ื”ืจื™ืจ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืื™ ืืคื™ืชืœ ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืชืื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืข. ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ื“ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืกื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืขื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขืœื™ื”. ื”ืจื™ืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžื•ืฆื™ืŸ. ืฉื ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืฆื•ืžื“ื™ื ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื.

ื”ืงืจื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืชืื™ ืืคื™ืชืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืœื ืจื™ืกื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชืื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืข. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืจืง ืชืื™ ืืคื™ืชืœ ื“ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืจืงืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื ื™ืžื™ ื“ื ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืœื“ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื‘ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืฉืžื•ึผืฆื ืžื”ื“ื. ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืื• ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืœืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื ื”. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงืจื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื. ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื• ื”ื’ื ื” ื–ื” ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื’ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ

ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ ืœื›ื ื™ืกืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื ื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืจื™ืจื™ืช. ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื”. ืื ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื—ืžื•ืง ืžืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ื’ื•ืจื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืœื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื‘ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืืœื•. ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืขื›ืœื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–ื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืœื ืจืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื. ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืงืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืœื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื“ื‘ืงื”. ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืชืื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.

ื‘ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™?

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงืœ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืืœื™ื• ื”ืื“ื ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืขื•ืžืก ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืžื“ื™ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™. ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืืฃ ื•ืžืชืงื“ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื• ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื ื”. ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชืื™ ื”ืืคื™ืชืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืžื–ื”ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ืื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืกืœืงืช ืืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ, ืื– ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืื• ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.

ืื™ืš ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืงื• ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ืจื™ืจื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš. 

  • ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช.
  • ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืืคื™ืชืœ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆื™ืŸ (ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืจ).
  • ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–ื•ืช.
  • ืฉืงืœื• ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ{LRM} N-ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ (NAC).

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช

ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืชืื™ ื”ืืคื™ืชืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื "ื™ื‘ืฉ", ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคื•ื— ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืคื™ 1,000 ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœื. ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื ืžืชื ืคื—ื™ื? ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืคื— ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ืจื™ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืจื™ืจ. ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืœื™ื—ื•ื— ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. 

ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™. ืืกืคืงื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืืคื™ืชืœ ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืฆื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืงื—ื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื{LRM} AC ื•{LRM}-Dื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B ื•ื’ื ืื‘ืฅ , ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ. ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื™ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื”.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM}A ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืก ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื™ "ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A". ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” (ืžื”ืชื—ื™ืœื™ืช "ืื ื˜ื™" ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” "ื ื’ื“"). ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื™ื. 

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื 3,000 ืžืง"ื’ (10,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ) ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•-1,500 ืžืง"ื’ (5,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ) ืœื ืฉื™ื. ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื” ืžื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ 15,000 ืžืง"ื’ ืื• 50,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1,500 ืžืง"ื’ (5,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ) ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ื ืงื”.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ{LRM} D, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื. ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื™ื. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ. 

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื™ืœ 10 ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ 5,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉื ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื 1,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ; ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 2-4 ืฉื ื™ื 2,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ; ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 4 ืขื“ 9 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื”ื•ื 3,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื. 

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–

ื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื—ื”. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืงื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืกืคื’ื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืจ. 

ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ื”ื ื—ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ึผืงื•ึนืœืื–, ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ืžืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ืžื—ืงืจ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ึผืงื•ึนืœืื– ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื‘ืจื•ื ื›ื™ื˜ื™ืก (ื“ืœืงืช ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื•ืช) ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงืจืื™ ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื—ื”, ืžื•ึผืงื•ึนืœืื– ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื•ืช (ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช (ืžืชื™ื—ื•ึผืช) ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืกืžื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื•ึผืงื•ึนืœืื– ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ื—ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.  ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ืื– ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง{LRM} Serratia ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžื•ึผืงื•ึนืœืื–, ื‘ืจื•ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ืื– ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง Serratia ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจื ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืกื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื—ื”, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื—ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื™ืจ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื ื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืจ ืื™ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ IgA, ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืกืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื, ื—ื ืงืŸ ื—ื“-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื•ืœืงื˜ื•ืคืจื™ืŸ.

N-ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”

NAC ืื• N-ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื•ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-NAC ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ  โ€“ ื ื•ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืขืฉืŸ ืื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืจืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืœืงืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื”ืฉืžื ืช-ื™ืชืจ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ NAC ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.

NAC ื’ื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื—ื”. NAC ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ NAC ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ื—ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื“ 35%. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, NAC ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ื“ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืžืื•ืชื’ืจืช. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื•ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 500 ืœ-1,000 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื 200 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:ย ย 

  1. Mathew JL. Vitamin A supplementation for prophylaxis or therapy in childhood pneumonia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Indian Pediatr. 2010 Mar;47(3):255-61.
  2. Teymoori-Rad M, Shokri F, Salimi V, Marashi SM. The interplay between vitamin D and viral infections. Rev Med Virol. 2019 Mar;29(2):e2032.
  3. Braga PC, Moretti M, Piacenza A, Montoli CC, Guffanti EE. Effects of seaprose on the rheology of bronchial mucus in patients with chronic bronchitis. A double-blind study vs placebo. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1993;13(3):179-85.
  4. Moretti M, Bertoli E, Bulgarelli S, et al. Effects of seaprose on sputum biochemical components in chronic bronchitic patients: a double-blind study vs placebo. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res.1993;13(5):275-80.
  5. Luisetti M, Piccioni PD, Dyne K, et al. Some properties of the alkaline proteinase from Aspergillus melleus. Int J Tissue React. 1991;13(4):187-92.
  6.  Braga PC, Rampoldi C, Ornaghi A, et al.  In vitro rheological assessment of mucolytic activity induced by seaprose. Pharmacol Res. 1990 Sep-Oct;22(5):611-7.
  7. Majima Y, Inagaki M, Hirata K, et al.  The effect of an orally administered proteolytic enzyme on the elasticity and viscosity of nasal mucus.  Arch Otorhinolaryngol.  1988;244(6):355-359.  
  8. Nakamura S, Hashimoto Y, Mikami M, et al. . Effect of the proteolytic enzyme serrapeptase in patients with chronic airway disease. Respirology. 2003 Sep;8(3):316-20.
  9. Shimura S, Okubo T, Maeda S, et al. Effect of expectorants on relaxation behavior of sputum viscoelasticity in vivo. Biorheology. 1983;20(5):677-83.
  10. Kesic MJ, Hernandez M, Jaspers I. Airway protease/antiprotease imbalance in atopic asthmatics contributes to increased influenza A virus cleavage and replication. Respir Res. 2012 Sep 19;13:82.
  11. Santus P, Corsico A, Solidoro P, Braido F, Di Marco F, Scichilone N. Oxidative stress and respiratory system: pharmacological and clinical reappraisal of N-acetylcysteine. COPD. 2014 Dec;11(6):705-1.
  12. Stey C, Steurer J, Bachmann S, Medici TC, Tramer MR. The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis: a quantitative systematic review. Eur Respir J 2000;16(2):253-62.
  13. Grandjean EM, Berthet P, Ruffmann R, Leuenberger P. Efficacy of oral long-term N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchopulmonary disease: a meta-analysis of published double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Clin Ther 2000;22(2):209-21.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“