ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื. ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืฉืชื™ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช โ€” ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ ื•ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ืจื›ืฉ. ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื. 

ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืชืื™ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื•ื ื ืชืคืก ืื• ืื™ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื—ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืœื™ืฉืช ืฆื‘ื ืื•ื™ื‘. ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช.

ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื "ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ืจื›ืฉ", ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืงื‘ืœ "ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžืจืืฉ" ืขืœ ืคืœื™ืฉืช ืคื•ืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืกื•ืŸ. 


ืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ืช, ืฉื”ื ืงื• ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ืคื™ืœื™ื, ืชืื™ื ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืืื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืœื™ื, ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ืชืื™ ืคื™ื˜ื•ื, ื ื•ื™ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื•ืชืื™ ื”ืจื’ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื. 

ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื "ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ืจื›ืฉ". ืชืื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ B ื•-T.

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืขืงื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื. 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืช ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืžืจืฅ ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืžื˜ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. 

NAC

 N-ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ L-ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ (NAC) ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช L-ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ. ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื1 ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื. 

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื2 ื’ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ืื• ื”ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 20113 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ืื ืงื™ื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. 

  • ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืจื™ืืชื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”/ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”
  • ื“ืœืงืช ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช
  • ืžื—ืœืช ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ืกื™ืžืชื™ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช
  • ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื 

ืื‘ืฅ

ืœืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Nutrition, ื›ืžืขื˜ 45% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ, ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-15% ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ4

ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืฅ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื‘ืฅ, ืื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrients5.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 20167 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ืฅ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrients8 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื• ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช. 

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœื›ืกื ื™ื•ืช ืขื 30 ืž"ื’ ืื‘ืฅ, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื‘ืฅ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช. ื’ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื‘ืฅ.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื˜, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-50 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืœืฆื“ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrients, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื”11. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื: ื‘ื™ืŸ 500 ืœ-2,000 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ 

ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ (Ganoderma lucidum ืื• ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืœื™ื ื’ื–'ื™) ื”ื™ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืืกื™ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื‘ืงื” ืื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2003 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื”ืจื’ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื (NK), ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื—ืกืœ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 200812 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ื’ื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืื™ ื”-T. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Scientific Reports13 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืจื‘-ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื• PUFA, ืžืžืœืื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืื™ืงื•ืกืืคื ื˜ืื ื•ืื™ืช (EPA) ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื“ื•ืงื•ืกื”ึถืงึฐืกื ื•ืื™ืช (DHA). ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-Nutrition Journal14 ื”ืจืื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžืฆืขืจ, ื›ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

 ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201915 ื‘ื“ืง ืื™ืš ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ื’ื ืืช ืชืื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ืชืื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201716ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืžืœืื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ืชืื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201217 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช. 

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื’ื™ื (ืžืงืจืœ, ื‘ืงืœื” ื•ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ), ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืšื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื”ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸื–ืจืขื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ืก, ืื‘ื•ืงื“ื• ื•ื’ื ื ืื˜ื•. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: 1,000 ืขื“ 2,000 ืž"ื’ ืคืขื ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. 

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื 

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•. ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜, ืงืคื™ืจ ืื• ืงื•ืžื‘ื•ืฆ'ื” . ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ. 

ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 200918 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”."

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201719 ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง Lactobacillus rhamnosus ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”."

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrients20 ื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืกื ื• ื ื’ื“ ืฉืคืขืช. ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ 1,979 ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืคืชื— ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ื‘ื™ืŸ 5 ืœ-50 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืคืขื ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ 

Panax ginseng ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื•ืจื™ืื”, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-2,000 ืฉื ื”. Panax ginseng, ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ โ€” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžื•ื›ึผืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’, ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืื• ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจื™. Panax ginseng ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™, ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืกื™ืืชื™. 

ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ Panax ginseng ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื•ื–ื™ื“ื™ื. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ "ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”-RSV (ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ ืกื™ื ืกื™ื˜ื™ืืœื™) ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื, ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืจื™ืื•ืช."

ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Ginseng Research21, ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื“ืœืงืช (IFN-ฮณ, TNF-ฮฑ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8), ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช, ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืขืช ื•ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืš ื”ืžื—ืœื”." ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ื”ืขืจื”: ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ืข, ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื˜ื”, ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืกืขืจืช ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื" ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื IL-1B ื•-IL-18, ื•ื–ื• ืชื•ืคืขื” ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื” ื—ืจื™ืคื”. 

ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื” 

ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื” , ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ Echinacea purpurea, ื”ื™ื ืฆืžื— ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ 2,000 ืฉื ื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆืžื— ื–ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ ืขื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื”22 ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—, ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช JAMA23 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื” ืœื ืชื•ืจื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช, ืืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”. ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Holistic Nurse Practitioner24 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื”, ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช. ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช. 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D 

ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, 80% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื ืคื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช ื•ืฉืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืœืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201525"ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžืื•ืชืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D (VDR), ืงื•ืœื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืขื ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืื‘ืฅ." 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201826 ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ "ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืœื“, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืืกืชืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™."

ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื’ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health27 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื“ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืชื— ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. 

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of the American Geriatric Society28 ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืœืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื. ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-40% ืœืคืชื— ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ 1,000 ืœ-5,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื ืœ'. ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. 

ืกืžื‘ื•ืง

ืกืžื‘ื•ืง (Sambucus sp.) ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืคื•ืจื—, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฆื•ื‘ืจืช ืชืื•ืฆื”. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201629 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื ื•ืกืขื™ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Phytochemistry30 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืจืฉื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืฉืคืขืช ืื•ืกืœื˜ืžื™ื•ื•ื™ืจ (ื˜ืžื™ืคืœื•) ื•ืืžื ื˜ื“ื™ืŸ. 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 201431 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืคืขืช. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ: 

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