ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœย ย ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”ย ย ื•ืขืœย ย ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื,ย ย ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืชืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• โ€” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ืจ ืžืขื™-ืžื•ื—. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘.

ื”ื‘ื” ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.

ืžื” ื–ื” ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”?

ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืชย ย ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ย ย ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ! ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”.

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชืกื™ืกืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช (SCFA), ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ-ืชืื™ื™ื (EPS) ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืฆืคื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก ืื˜ื•ืคื™ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”

ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืชย ย ืกื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸย ย ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ืืฉืืชื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื›ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช,ย ย ื“ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื.

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืจื•ืš ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื’ืจื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื’ืจื. ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ื™ื, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ, ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืกืคื™ื’ืชย ย ื–ืจื—ืŸื•ื’ืย ย ืกื™ื“ืŸ.

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™ ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืขื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื, ื›-100 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง.

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™ ื‘ืฉื ืฆืงื•ื. ื›ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ืชืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื ืชื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืจืชืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช.

ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื, ื›ืš ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื, ื–ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขื™ ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืื. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื”ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ SCFA, ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื, ื›ืš ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช.

5 ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืขื™ ื‘ืจื™ืย ย 

ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžืขื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ

ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืขื›ืœื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื ืื‘ืŸ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”-SCFA ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืคืจืง ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื™ ื”ืจื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™.

ื“ื™ืกื‘ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก, ืื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ื“ื™ืกื‘ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช (IBD) ื•ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื– (IBS). ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ื’ื–ื™ื ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื“ื™ืกื‘ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก.

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื•ื’ืย ย ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืกย ย ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ื•ืžืื•ืกื˜ืื–ื™ืก ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืขื™, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืœื™ืคึผื•-ืคืจื•ื˜ืื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืื HDL) ื•ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื. ื’ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ื–ืŸย ย ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืกืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืจืžืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื.

ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืจืžื•ืช HDL ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ื˜ืจืฉืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ื•ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื•ื—ื™.ย ย ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืย ย ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ.

ื˜ืจื™-ืžืชื™ืœ-ืืžื™ืŸ-N-ืื•ืงืกื™ื“ (TMAO) ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžืขื™ ืœื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœย ย ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸื•ื’ืย ย L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸย ย ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื. TMAO ื”ื™ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืชื•ืจืžืช ืœื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ืช. ื’ื ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืจ ืื“ื•ื.

ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ TMAO ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช

ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืœืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืื›ืœื• ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1 ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืจ ืžืขื™-ืžื•ื—. ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžืขื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ืคืš ืœื ื•ืฉื ื—ื.

ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืืฉืจ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืš, ื”ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ ืกืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืขื™. ื™ืฉ ืœืกืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ืื•ืฉืจ. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

5-HTPย ย ื•ื’ืย ย ื˜ืจื™ืคื˜ื•ืคืŸย ย ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ืกืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืื™ืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™

ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื

ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื.

ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืย ย ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื™ื ื•ืœื™ืŸย ย ื•ื‘ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืื•ืœื™ื’ื•-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช (FOS). FOS ืœื ืจืง ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™, ืืœื ื’ื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ FOS ื•ืื™ื ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืขื™. ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืขื™ ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื.

ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืงื“ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืื”. ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื™ื’ื•-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืืจืื‘ึผื™ื ื•ึนืงืกื™ืœืืŸ (AXOS). ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœ-AXOS ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืขื”ย ย ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ.

ืื™ื ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื‘ืฆืœ, ืฉื•ื, ืืจื˜ื™ืฉื•ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™,ย ย ืขืœื™ ืฉื™ื ืŸ, ืืกืคืจื’ื•ืก ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืขื•ืœืฉ. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื™ื ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืื™ื ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ FOSย ย ื‘ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื ื ื•ืช,ย ย ืื’ื‘ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืจื™ืฉื”.

ืคืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื-ื’ืœื•ืงืŸ

ืคืงื˜ื™ืŸย ย ื•ื‘ื˜ื-ื’ืœื•ืงืŸย ย ื”ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืคืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื, ืื’ืกื™ื, ื’ื•ื™ืื‘ื”, ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ื.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœย ย ื‘ื˜ื-ื’ืœื•ืงืŸย ย ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจย ย ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ, ืฉืขื•ืจื”, ืืฆื•ืช ื™ื ื•ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื–ื ื™ืย ย ืจื™ื™ืฉื™,ย ย ืžืื™ื˜ืืงื” ื•ื’ืย ย ืฉื™ื˜ืืงื”ย ย 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ืคืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื-ื’ืœื•ืงืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื.

ื’ืœื•ึผืงื•ึน-ืžื ืืŸ

ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื˜ืช ืคื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ย ย ื’ืœื•ึผืงื•ึน-ืžื ืืŸย ย ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื’ืœื•ึผืงื•ึน-ืžื ืืŸ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช.

ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื’ืœื•ึผืงื•ึน-ืžื ืืŸ.

ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื

ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืคื™ืจ, ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜,ย ย ืงื•ืžื‘ื•ืฆ'ื” ื•ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืชย ย ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืย ย ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก. ื”ื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™.

ื’ื ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžืžืชื™ืงื™ื ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืกืคืจื˜ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ื–ืŸ Enterobacteriaceae.

ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช: ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืกืœื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืจืคื•ืื™ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš.

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื”ืœื‘, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืชืื™ ื”ืžืขื™.

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ืย ย ื”ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืย ย ื‘ื’ื•ืคื›ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื.

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“