ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ויטמין K: יתרונות בריאותיים, מחסור, מקורות תזונתיים ועוד

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ืžื”ื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K?

ืื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K โ€Žืคื—ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื A ืื• D, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืžื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ืขืŸ ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1929. ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืกื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื "Koagulationsvitamin", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K.

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจืžื– ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื“ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื”ื•ื ืœื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืืœื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ืžื”. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K1 (ืคื™ืœื•ึนืงื™ื ื•ึนืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆืžื—ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื) ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 (ืžื ืืงื™ื ื•ึนื ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™, ื‘ืฉืจื™ื, ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืžืจื” ืžื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K1). ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”, ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K1, ืœืžืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. 

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ืชืขืžืง ื‘ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื“ืขื™ ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K

ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื K1 ื•-K2 ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื“ื. ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื“ื ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืžื•ื ืข ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžื•ืคืจื– ืœืื—ืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื“ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืงืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ืืฃ, ื”ืขื•ืจ ืื• ืžืคืฆืขื™ื, ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ.

ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื™ืจ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ื’ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื ืžื•ืš ืžืื•ื“.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจืžื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืžื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื“ื, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืกืฃ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 โ€Žืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื, ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—.

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืขืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ืœืฆื“ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K  โ€Ž

ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืจืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืง"ื’/100 ื’ืจื:

  • ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื 440   
  • ืชืจื“ 380 ืžืง"ื’/100 ื’ืจื
  • ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ 180 ืžืง"ื’/100 ื’ืจื
  • ื›ืจื•ื‘ 145 ืžืง"ื’/100 ื’ืจื
  • ื—ืกื” 35 ืžืง"ื’/100 ื’ืจื

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2

ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžืชื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืžื“ืœืœื™ ื“ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื•ืจืคืจื™ืŸ, ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืฉื” ืื• ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืชืช-ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื (ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K), ืื• ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืืฆืœื›ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื™.

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ืžื“ืœืœ ื”ื“ื ื•ื•ืจืคืจื™ืŸ (ืงื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ) ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ื•ื ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืขืงื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืื ืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืงื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ, ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื.

ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื“ื.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœืœื‘ ื•ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื

ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื’ื•ืจื ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ 3 ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืœืช ืœื‘. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื”ื›ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื•ืœืชืžื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉืงื™ืขืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ.

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืจื•ื˜ืจื“ื ืžืฉื ืช 2004, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ืืงื™ื ื•ึนืŸ (ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2) ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื›ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ 4807 ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืชืžื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื ืืงื™ื ื•ึนืŸ ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœืช ืœื‘, ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Atherosclerosis ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ืืงื™ื ื•ึนืŸ ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื

ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืชื— ืืฆืœ ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžืฉืคืขืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆื ื•ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืงืœืกื˜ื™ื, ืชืื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืขืฆื. ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืชื™ืจืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ืจืš.

ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2013 ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 (MK-7)โ€Ž ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื ื‘ืงืจื‘ 244 ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ืื• 180 ืžืง"ื’ ืฉืœ MK-7 ื‘ื™ื•ื (ื‘ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช) ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ[xi] ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K (MK-7)โ€Ž ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ืช-ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืขืฆื, ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2. โ€Ž

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืืงืจืื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2006 ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ืจืš. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ืžืฉื ืช 1995. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื•.   

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื

ืœืื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืคืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื ื” ื”ืžืฉืชื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 20 ืขื“ 79 ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช. 

ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื ื’ื“ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2008 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Diabetes Care Journal ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื‘ืžืฉืš 36 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื•. 

ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2020 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช 40 ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืงืœืฆื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื•ืงืกื™ืœื˜. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืงืœืฆื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื•ืงืกื™ืœื˜ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrition ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžื•ืช ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืงืœืฆื™ืŸ, ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื

ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.

ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื–ื“ืงื ืช, ื’ื ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืงืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื. 

ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2013 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช 158 ื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก. 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2020 ื’ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ืžื• CRP (ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื‘ C) ื•-ESR (ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื“ื), ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืงืฉืจื• ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2008 ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 47% ื‘ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื™ื โ€” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช โ€” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2020 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrients ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืจืžื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืงื™ื.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืึดืชื” ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”: ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœื•ื™ืช-ื’ื™ืœ.

ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื—ืช ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื–ื“ืงื ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœื•ื™ืช-ื’ื™ืœ. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืกืคื™ื ื’ื•-ืœื™ืคื™ื“ื™ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื—, ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื‘ื™. 

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ื ืขืจืš ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื‘ืžื•ื— ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ 325 ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื "Rush Memory" ื•-"Aging Project". ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K (ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช MK4) ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 17-20% ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืงืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ

ืืžื ื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœื ื ื—ืงืจื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื“ื›ื ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ืœืงื“ื ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืคืฆืขื™ื ื•ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2007 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ GLA ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K2 ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—. ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืืงืจืื™ ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจื™ื—ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžืื™ืฆื” ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืคืฆืขื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K โ€Ž ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช, ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืื• ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืžืจื™ื—ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช. ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืื ืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœื“ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื ืงื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ (ื•ื•ืจืคืจื™ืŸ), ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื ืœืกืžื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ืœืœื™ ื“ื.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

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  4. Theuwissen E, Smit E, Vermeer C. The role of vitamin K in soft-tissue calcification. Adv Nutr. 2012 Mar 1;3(2):166-73.
  5. Kramer CK, Zinman B, Gross JL, Canani LH, Rodrigues TC, Azevedo MJ, Retnakaran R. Coronary artery calcium score prediction of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013 Mar 25;346:f1654.
  6. Theuwissen E, Smit E, Vermeer C. The role of vitamin K in soft-tissue calcification. Adv Nutr. 2012 Mar 1;3(2):166-73.
  7. Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, et al. Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study. J Nutr. 2004 Nov;134(11):3100-5.
  8. Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, et al. Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study. J Nutr. 2004 Nov;134(11):3100-5.
  9. Beulens JW, Bots ML, Atsma F, et al. High dietary menaquinone intake is associated with reduced coronary calcification. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Apr;203(2):489-93.
  10. Hamidi MS, Gajic-Veljanoski O, Cheung AM. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื J Clin Densitom. 2013 Oct-Dec;16(4):409-13.
  11. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-013-2325-6
  12. Cockayne S, Adamson J, Lanham-New S, et al. Vitamin K and the prevention of fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jun 26;166(12):1256-61.
  13. Ishida Y. [Vitamin K2]. Clin Calcium. 2008 Oct;18(10):1476-82. Japanese. PMID: 18830045.
  14. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/31/11/2092/26879/Effect-of-Vitamin-K-Supplementation-on-Insulin
  15. Aguayo-Ruiz, J.I., Garcรญa-Cobiรกn, T.A., Pascoe-Gonzรกlez, S., et al. Effect of supplementation with vitamins D3 and K2 on undercarboxylated osteocalcin and insulin serum levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Diabetol Metab Syndr 12, 73 (2020).
  16. Manna P, Kalita J. Beneficial role of vitamin K supplementation on insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and the reduced risk of type 2 diabetes: A review. Nutrition. 2016 Jul-Aug;32(7-8):732-9.
  17. https://www.nature.com/articles/nri.2016.90
  18. Ebina K, Shi K, Hirao M, Kaneshiro S, Morimoto T, Koizumi K, Yoshikawa H, Hashimoto J. Vitamin K2 administration is associated with decreased disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2013 Sep;23(5):1001-7
  19. Jianlie Zhou, Jing Tan, Vitamin K2 Supplementation for the Prevention and Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Current Developments in Nutrition, Volume 5, Issue Supplement_2, June 2021, Page 1334
  20. Shea MK, Kritchevsky SB, Hsu FC, et al.Health ABC Study. The association between vitamin K status and knee osteoarthritis features in older adults: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015 Mar;23(3):370-8.
  21. Neogi T, Felson DT, Sarno R, Booth SL. Vitamin K in hand osteoarthritis: results from a randomized clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Nov;67(11):1570-3.
  22. Chin KY. The Relationship between Vitamin K and Osteoarthritis: A Review of Current Evidence. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 25;12(5):1208.
  23. Ferland G. Vitamin K, an emerging nutrient in brain function. Biofactors. 2012 Mar-Apr;38(2):151-7.
  24. Booth, SL, Shea, MK, Barger, K, et al. Association of vitamin K with cognitive decline and neuropathology in community-dwelling older persons. AlzheimerAlzheimer's2022; 
  25. Gheduzzi D, Boraldi F, Annovi G, et al. Matrix Gla protein is involved in elastic fiber calcification in the dermis of pseudoxanthoma elasticum patients. Lab Invest. 2007 Oct;87(10):998-1008.
  26. Pazyar N, Houshmand G, Yaghoobi R, Hemmati AA, Zeineli Z, Ghorbanzadeh B. Wound healing effects of topical Vitamin K: A randomized controlled trial. Indian J Pharmacol. 2019 Mar-Apr;51(2):88-92.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“